Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 96 – Marching together with the Spirit

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit

Autumn is a time to shine a light on the importance of mental health to personal wellbeing and overcome reluctance to seeking help. Mental health is key to positive relationships and feelings of satisfaction and fulfillment in life. Mental health is also closely linked with physical health. Just as with physical health, mental health problems can be successfully treated.

1 in 5 people will suffer from some form of mental illness in any given year. Break the Silence, Break the Stigma.

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit

Yes indeed, Life is Complicated. The complexities of Life compel us to live our daily lives with a sense of self-discipline, and direct us to practice self-control, self-restraint, and self-regulation in all actions performed in the external world.

The Art of Self-Discipline:

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  DISCIPLINE IS AN ATTITUDE THAT IS DISPLAYED BY A QUALITY CALLED DEVOTION . A DEVOTED SOLDIER PERFORMS HIS TASKS WITH SERIOUSNESS AND EARNESTNESS. HIS DEVOTION TO HIS DUTY  INCLUDES FEELINGS OF LOYALTY, FAITHFULNESS, AND DEEP AFFECTION. Featuring Captain. Manisha Bohra of Army Ordnance Corps.

This is a tribute to all the men and women who serve India in Uniform after undergoing rigorous training enduring pain and hardships. The drill, such as marching together during ceremonial parades, testifies to the process of teaching the ‘Art of Self-Discipline’.

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  DISCIPLINE IS AN ATTITUDE THAT IS DISPLAYED BY A QUALITY CALLED DEVOTION . A DEVOTED SOLDIER PERFORMS HIS TASKS WITH SERIOUSNESS AND EARNESTNESS. HIS DEVOTION TO HIS DUTY  INCLUDES FEELINGS OF LOYALTY, FAITHFULNESS, AND DEEP AFFECTION. Featuring Captain Manisha Bohra of Army Ordnance Corps.

Self-discipline is essentially the same as self-control, one of the nine fruits of the Spirit listed by Paul in Galatians 5:22-23. The KJV translation uses the word temperance in place of “self-control” which, like self-discipline, generally refers to our ability to control or restrain ourselves from all kinds of feelings, impulses, and desires, which includes the desire for physical and material comfort.

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit

In the Sanskrit language the term used for Self-Discipline is called “Krama Shiksha.”  The instructions to impart physical and mental Discipline has a physiological basis.

Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline. The above image shows the Seat of Consciousness/Conscience as Cit or Chitta and it is superior to Mind, Ego, Senses, and Body.

A part of human brain called the ‘Reticular Formation’ functions like Spirit or Soul to control, to guide, and to regulate the Intellect (Buddhi), the Mind (Manah), Ego or Arrogance (Ahamkara), the Senses (Indriya), and the Body (Deha).

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : "KRAMA SIKSHA" THE INSTRUCTION TO IMPART PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DISCIPLINE HAS A PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS AS A PART OF HUMAN BRAIN FUNCTIONS LIKE SPIRIT OR SOUL TO CONTROL, TO GUIDE, AND TO REGULATE INTELLECT, MIND, AND THE SENSES . THIS IS THE IMAGE OF THE MADRAS REGIMENT TAKING PART IN 65th REPUBLIC DAY PARADE IN NEW DELHI, INDIA.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA” THE INSTRUCTION TO IMPART PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DISCIPLINE HAS A PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS AS A PART OF HUMAN BRAIN FUNCTIONS LIKE SPIRIT OR SOUL TO CONTROL, TO GUIDE, AND TO REGULATE INTELLECT, MIND, EGO, SENSES, AND BODY . THIS IS THE IMAGE OF THE MADRAS REGIMENT TAKING PART IN 65th REPUBLIC DAY PARADE IN NEW DELHI, INDIA.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: IN MY VIEW, MILITARY DISCIPLINE IS A SPIRITUAL PRACTICE. SUCCESS OR VICTORY IN THE BATTLEFIELD IS ACCOMPLISHED BY DESTROYING THE ENEMY. MILITARY TRAINS TO DEFEAT AN EXTERNAL ENEMY AND A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK TRAINS TO DESTROY ONE’S OWN INTERNAL ENEMIES.

Discipline is training that develops Self-Control, character, orderliness, and efficiency. It may imply strict control to enforce obedience, acceptance of or submission to authority. While Discipline requires training that molds, instructs, and corrects personal behavior, the concept of Self-Discipline is often used in the context of a Spiritual Practice. For all practical purposes Self-Discipline is like Military Discipline which uses training apart from verbal instruction, encouragement, and teaching as its tools. Soldiers  master the Art of Self-Discipline to take responsibility for all of their actions, speech, and mannerisms.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : A BOXER WITH GOOD REFLEXES HAS THE ABILITY TO REACT QUICKLY AND EFFECTIVELY . THE TRAINING FOCUSES UPON DEVELOPING QUICK, AUTOMATIC, OR HABITUAL MOTOR REFLEXES AND THE BOXER REACTS WITHOUT GETTING DISTRACTED BY HIS OWN INTELLECT, MIND, SENSES, AND BODY IGNORING HIS OWN PAIN AND INJURIES.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: A BOXER WITH GOOD REFLEXES HAS THE ABILITY TO REACT QUICKLY AND EFFECTIVELY . THE TRAINING FOCUSES UPON DEVELOPING QUICK, AUTOMATIC, OR HABITUAL MOTOR REFLEXES AND THE BOXER REACTS WITHOUT GETTING DISTRACTED BY HIS OWN INTELLECT, MIND, SENSES, AND BODY IGNORING HIS OWN PAIN AND INJURIES.

Just like training for Boxing, military training gives the ability to react quickly, effectively in a reflex action. The military Drill disciplines the Mind and Body to make the man to make quick, automatic or habitual responses when he hears the words of Command. Both Military and Spiritual Disciplines recognize their need for training to achieve the objective of destroying an Enemy who hinders the path to Success or Victory. Military Discipline imparts the ability to fight an external Enemy on the battlefield and Spiritual Discipline is about fighting one’s own internal Enemy. Combating and overcoming an Enemy is of utmost importance to both types of Discipline. In either case, Discipline has the following characteristics: 1. Devotion (“Sraddha”), 2. Humility (“Namrata”-“Nigarvi”), 3. Temperance (“Niyama” -“Nigraha”), and 4. Perseverance (“Kshama”).  These attributes or qualities are acquired through training and are found in a trained Soldier and a Spiritual Practitioner or “Sadhak.”

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : IN MY VIEW, A MAN IN UNIFORM IS A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK AS THE TRAINING INVOLVES DEVOTION TO LEARNING AND SUBMISSION TO A SOURCE OF HIGHER AUTHORITY.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  IN MY VIEW, A MAN IN UNIFORM IS A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK AS THE TRAINING INVOLVES DEVOTION TO LEARNING AND SUBMISSION TO A SOURCE OF HIGHER AUTHORITY.

Discipline involves the ability to endure hardship. No Discipline is entirely pleasant to begin with. The training imposes pain and builds up pain tolerance and pain resistance. In my view, a Spiritual Practitioner or “Sadhak” and a Soldier face the same kind of challenges to overcome lethargy, inertia and accept physical and mental fatigue as a necessary burden to win their Battle.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : IN MY VIEW, A SOLDIER AND A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK FACE THE SAME KIND OF CHALLENGES. FIRSTLY, TRAINING DEMANDS TOLERANCE OF PAIN AND HARDSHIP.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  IN MY VIEW, A SOLDIER AND A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK FACE THE SAME KIND OF CHALLENGES. FIRSTLY, TRAINING DEMANDS TOLERANCE OF PAIN AND HARDSHIP.

Devotion (Sraddha) speaks of the fact, quality or state of being devoted. The quality called devotion in physical or mental tasks generates feelings of faithfulness, loyalty, and deep affection. Devotion means to give up oneself or one’s time, energy, etc., to some purpose or activity. The attitude called Discipline involves applying oneself with seriousness or earnestness. The purpose of close-order military drill is that of instilling ideas in the person by repeated exercises. A devoted Soldier dedicates himself to his primary task of fighting a battle and willingly prepares himself to get exposed to the risk or danger of severe bodily injury or even loss of life.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : DISCIPLINE IS AN ATTITUDE THAT IS DISPLAYED BY A QUALITY CALLED DEVOTION. A DEVOTED SOLDIER PERFORMS HIS TASKS WITH SERIOUSNESS AND EARNESTNESS AND HAS FEELINGS OF LOYALTY, FAITHFULNESS, AND DEEP AFFECTION.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  DISCIPLINE IS AN ATTITUDE THAT IS DISPLAYED BY A QUALITY CALLED DEVOTION . A DEVOTED SOLDIER PERFORMS HIS TASKS WITH SERIOUSNESS AND EARNESTNESS. HIS DEVOTION TO HIS DUTY  INCLUDES FEELINGS OF LOYALTY, FAITHFULNESS, AND DEEP AFFECTION.

Humility (Namrata – Nigarvi) is the state or quality of being humble;  absence of self-pride or arrogance. A trained Soldier takes pride in his Service, takes pride in his Unit or Regiment, and takes pride in the dress or uniform that he wears. But, the training that imparts Discipline transforms the Soldier into a man of Humility for he recognizes that self-pride or arrogance are of no use in the learning process.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : DISCIPLINE DEMANDS THE USE OF TEMPERANCE. A TRAINED SOLDIER IS NOT SELF-INDULGENT. SOLDIERS USE SELF-RESTRAINT IN THEIR ACTIONS AND SPEECH. SOLDIERS USE MODERATION IN THE USE OF FOOD AND DRINK FOR THEY LEARN TO REGULATE ALL ASPECTS OF THEIR BEHAVIOR AND CONDUCT.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  DISCIPLINE DEMANDS THE USE OF TEMPERANCE. A TRAINED SOLDIER IS NOT SELF-INDULGENT. SOLDIERS USE SELF-RESTRAINT IN THEIR ACTIONS AND SPEECH. SOLDIERS USE MODERATION IN THE USE OF FOOD AND  DRINK FOR THEY LEARN TO REGULATE  ALL  ASPECTS  OF  THEIR  BEHAVIOR  AND  CONDUCT.

Temperance (Niyama – Nigraha) is the state or quality of being moderate in indulging the appetites; it involves self-restraint in conduct, expression, not self-indulgent, moderate in one’s actions, speech, apart from moderation in the use of food, and alcohol. A basic quality of a trained Soldier is that of Self-Restraint.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : A TRAINED SOLDIER ACQUIRES THE QUALITY CALLED PERSEVERANCE. A SOLDIER IS STEADFAST, HAS THE QUALITY OF PERSISTENCE AND HE CONTINUES HIS EFFORT IN SPITE OF DIFFICULTY AND STIFF OPPOSITION.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.” A TRAINED SOLDIER ACQUIRES THE QUALITY CALLED PERSEVERANCE.  A SOLDIER IS STEADFAST, HAS THE QUALITY OF PERSISTENCE AND HE CONTINUES HIS  EFFORT IN SPITE OF DIFFICULTY AND STIFF OPPOSITION .

Perseverance (Kshama) is the act of continued, patient effort;  the quality of persistence to continue the effort in spite of difficulty or stiff opposition. A trained Soldier is steadfast in his purpose, and he continues his physical or mental activity without shifting to another task because of distractions or of a change in stimulus. Perseverance is the other name for Discipline.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : BOTH MAN AND ANIMAL COME TOGETHER TO MOVE WITH DISCIPLINE AS TRAINING MAKES DISCIPLINE THEIR SECOND NATURE.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  BOTH MAN AND ANIMAL COME TOGETHER TO MOVE WITH DISCIPLINE AS TRAINING MAKES DISCIPLINE THEIR SECOND NATURE.

In my view, the training used by military to impart Discipline, and the techniques used by a Spiritual Practitioner to instill Self-Discipline use the same kind of approach to bring harmony in the interactions between the body, and the mind.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : THE TRAINING THAT IMPARTS MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND THE TECHNIQUES USED BY A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK TO INSTILL SELF-DISCIPLINE AIM TO BRING HARMONY IN THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN BODY AND MIND.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”   THE TRAINING THAT IMPARTS MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND THE TECHNIQUES USED BY A SPIRITUAL PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK TO INSTILL SELF-DISCIPLINE AIM TO BRING HARMONY IN THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE BODY AND THE MIND.

In military training, the term Soul or Spirit is not used. The term “Esprit De Corps” refers to group spirit, sense of pride, honor, etc., shared by those in the same group such as a Regiment, or a Branch of Service. Military uses the term ‘spirit’ to describe the frame of mind, enthusiasm, and loyalty shared by a group of its members. If not in Science, in religion, and in philosophy, the terms Soul or Spirit describe a vital, animating Principle that is distinct from the body, and mind. In Indian tradition, it is held that the organs of Sense perception are superior to other organs and tissues of the human body, but more than the Senses, the Mind is superior but more than the Mind, the Intelligence is superior and more than the Intelligence that which is superior is the Seat of Individual Consciousness. Soul or Spirit is intimately associated with the function called Consciousness.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
May is Mental Health Month – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”   THE INDIAN ARMY TRAINS ITS OFFICERS AT INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY, DEHRADUN. THESE TRAINEES LEARN ABOUT “ESPRIT DE CORPS” WHICH MEANS GROUP SPIRIT, TAKING PRIDE, AND GIVING HONOR TO THEIR REGIMENTAL AFFILIATIONS.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
May is Mental Health Month – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA .”  MILITARY TRAINING MANUALS MAY NOT USE THE TERM SPIRIT OR SOUL BUT CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-AWARENESS ARE IMPORTANT TO THE LEARNING PROCESS AT ANY MILITARY INSTITUTION. INDIAN PRESIDENT MRS. PRATIBHA PATIL IS SEEN IN THIS IMAGE REVIEWING A GUARD OF HONOR AT INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY, DEHRADUN.

Science and military training manuals may not use the term Soul but Consciousness and Self-Awareness are important to the learning process at any Military Training Institution.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : “KRAMA SHIKSHA .”  WILLIAM LYON MACKENZIE KING (1874-1950), PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA 1921-1930, & 1935-1948. A GOOD SOLDIER IS PRECISELY LIKE A GOOD SPIRITUAL  PRACTITIONER OR SADHAK. BOTH DEPEND UPON SELF-DENIAL AND SELF-DISCIPLINE TO ARRIVE AT THEIR  DESTINATION OR GOAL WHICH DEFINES THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE .

A good Soldier is precisely like a good Spiritual Practitioner or Sadhak. Both depend upon Self-Denial and Self-Discipline to arrive at their destination or goal which defines their purpose in life.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA .” THEODORE   ROOSEVELT (1858-1919), 26th PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES (1901-1909). DISPLAYED THE QUALITY CALLED SELF-DISCIPLINE TO MAKE DETERMINED  EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE  FRAIL HEALTH THAT WOULD MARKEDLY AFFECT HIS CHARACTER.

Discipline develops the character of the individual and Self-Control is the key to overcome the problems of Self-Destructive behaviors.

The Art of Self-Discipline-Napoleon Hill
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : “KRAMA SHIKSHA.” NAPOLEON HILL(1883-1970), AMERICAN AUTHOR IN THE AREA OF THE NEW THOUGHT MOVEMENT. ONE OF THE GREAT WRITERS ON SUCCESS. THE MASTERY OF MIND IS CENTRAL TO THE TRAINING THAT ESTABLISHES SELF-DISCIPLINE.

The Structural and Functional Units of Human Organization

Self-Discipline is not about regulating human behavior and actions using the authority or power invested in the rules and regulations that man makes to bring orderliness and efficiency in the society. Military training establishes Self-Discipline using repeated exercises that instill ideas to control mental activities without using physical force and without using the strict Military Code for Conduct. The success of military training does not depend upon the ability to punish or reprimand people for their errant behavior. Military is a hierarchical organization and it uses a group of persons arranged in order of rank, grade, class, etc., to define the power or authority invested in each person. Man is a complex organization, and Indian tradition describes a hierarchy of structures or parts of man that can find unity while man acts helplessly according to the impulses born of the modes of material nature or “Prakrit.”

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : “KRAMA SHIKSHA.”  INDIAN TRADITION RECOGNIZES THE OPERATION OF A HIERARCHY THAT IS INVOLVED IN MAN’S ACTIONS AND PHYSICAL BEHAVIORS. BUT, THE MAN IS DELUDED BY A FORCE CALLED “MAYA”  OR ILLUSION THAT BREAKS THE CHAIN OF COMMAND.

The Indian tradition recognizes operation of a hierarchy of structures as shown in the above photo image. These structures identified as the Body, the Senses (Organs of Sense Perception such as the eyes, and ears), the Mind, the Intellect, and the Soul have positions of importance according to a ranking system, and the thing with a superior rank can control the things with a subordinate rank. However, a force called “Maya” or Illusion can delude the man and break the Chain of Command.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA”  THE HUMAN ORGANISM IS VERY COMPLEX.  THE UNDERSTANDING OF  HUMAN  ANATOMY  AND HUMAN  PHYSIOLOGY  HELPS TO  KNOW THE  BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR MAN’S  BEHAVIOR  AND  ACTIONS. IN MY VIEW, THE BLUE-COLORED STRUCTURE  CALLED  RETICULAR  FORMATION IS  IDENTICAL  TO SOUL OR  SPIRIT DESCRIBED  IN  RELIGIOUS  SCRIPTURES  AND  PHILOSOPHICAL  WRITINGS. THE RETICULAR FORMATION, PONS, RAPHE NUCLEI, AND LOCUS COERULEUS MAINTAIN WAKEFULNESS.

The human organism is a very complex assembly of trillions of individual, independent, living cells and for purposes of structural and functional organization, these cells are  components of different tissues, organs, and organ systems. A basic understanding of human anatomy and human physiology explains the relationships between tissues, organs, and organ systems. Brain is a very important structure but it functions if and only if it is continuously supplied with oxygen and nutrients like glucose to maintain its own metabolic activities. But, the human body and vital organs like heart and lungs depend upon the brain structure called Brain Stem which has the vital regulatory centers that operate functions of respiration and circulation. Within the Brain Stem, the structure called the Reticular Formation is identical to Soul or Spirit  described in religious scriptures and philosophical writings. The Reticular Formation is the structure that is intimately associated with the control, regulation of those functions that help to establish man as a conscious, and breathing living entity.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA”  THE RETICULAR FORMATION IN THE CENTRAL BRAIN STEM EXTENDS FROM MEDULLA TO THALAMUS. THE RETICULAR FORMATION HAS CONNECTIONS WITH ALMOST ALL OTHER PARTS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. THE RETICULAR FORMATION REGULATES MUSCLES AND MOTOR REFLEX ACTIVITY. A TRAINED SOLDIER REACTS AUTOMATICALLY AND EFFECTIVELY WHEN HE HEARS THE WORDS OF COMMAND.

I am intentionally sharing several images of the structure known as the Reticular Formation. It is in the central Brain Stem and extends from Medulla to Thalamus. It has connections with almost all other parts of the Central Nervous System (CNS), such as Spinal Cord, Cranial Nerve Nuclei, Cerebellum, Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Striatum , Limbic System , and Cerebral Cortex. This neural structure which I name as Soul or Spirit plays a central role to develop the trait called Self-Discipline. A disciplined Soldier reacts automatically, and effectively when he hears the words of Command . This reflex motor activity is possible because of the integrative role played by the Reticular Formation.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA”  THE RETICULAR FORMATION DEPICTED AS GREEN-COLORED BAND IS A NETWORK OF PATHWAYS AND NUCLEI THROUGHOUT THE BRAIN STEM . IT CONNECTS MOTOR NERVES AND SENSORY NERVES TO AND FROM THE SPINAL CORD, THE CEREBELLUM, AND THE CEREBRAL CORTEX .

The Reticular Formation consists of more than 100 Brain Stem Nuclei. A single neuron in this network may have synapses with as many as 25,000 other neurons.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : TO UNDERSTAND THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR SELF-DISCIPLINE , I WOULD INVITE MY READERS TO GIVE ATTENTION TO THE ROLE OF RETICULAR FORMATION IN COMPOSING THE CONTENTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA”  TO UNDERSTAND THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR SELF-DISCIPLINE , I WOULD INVITE MY READERS TO GIVE ATTENTION TO THE ROLE OF THE RETICULAR FORMATION IN COMPOSING THE CONTENTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS.

The Reticular Formation plays an important role in composing the contents of Consciousness. It filters incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli It regulates actions such as alert/sleep cycles, wakefulness, and behavioral arousal.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : MILITARY TRAINING AND SPIRITUAL PRACTICES TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF BRAIN AND ITS ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ALERTNESS OR GENERAL AROUSAL TO ACCOMPLISH SPECIFIC ACTIONS IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD.
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: “KRAMA SHIKSHA”  MILITARY TRAINING AND SPIRITUAL PRACTICES TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF BRAIN AND ITS ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ALERTNESS OR GENERAL AROUSAL TO ACCOMPLISH SPECIFIC ACTIONS IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD.

The Reticular Formation running through Medulla, Pons, and Midbrain helps to coordinate, integrate, and regulate actions of different parts of the Central Nervous System. It is involved in 1. Regulation of Muscles, and Reflex activity, 2. Central transmission of Sensory impulses, 3. Respiration, 4. Cardiovascular responses, 5. Behavioral Arousal, and 6. Sleep. In Indian tradition, the Spirit or Soul exercises similar control to regulate, guide, and integrate the functions of Intellect, Mind, Senses, and Body. The Art of Discipline involves the use of such regulative, and integrative abilities.

THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Individual vs the Group. The Individual is trained to work as an efficient member of his group using the tool called Discipline.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: How to train a horse to obey your commands?
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: What is the relationship between the Body, the Senses, the Mind, the Intellect and the Soul? The Bhagavad Gita offers a lesson on the Art of Self-Discipline.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Knowledge imparted by the Bhagavad Gita has its own practical applications in real life.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: True Knowledge of Soul has its own practical applications in the proper regulation of actions and behavior.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline. The Bhagavad Gita offers important lessons to prepare the Mind in the performance of War-time Duties.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: How to tame the horse?
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Lord God Creator is visualized as the source of all Laws that operate the entire creation.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Indian Tradition acknowledges God as the Source of Knowledge and Learning or Vidya.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Mentor of Learning. Discipline involves the submission to a higher authority with a sense of obedience and humility.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline– Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The Sun is the source of Knowledge and Wisdom for His apparent motions regulate the biological rhythms called Sun Rhythm.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE: The apparent motions of the Sun display the characteristics of Self-Discipline. The Sunrise is always followed by the Sunset. It operates the Biological Rhythm.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE. MENTAL vs PHYSICAL DISCIPLINE.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. The Art of Self-Discipline. True Knowledge has always its own practical applications. :
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE : LIFE IS KNOWLEDGE IN ACTION. THE OPERATION OF BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS.
THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE :
A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit. THE ART OF SELF-DISCIPLINE. KNOWLEDGE IS GOAL-ORIENTED FOR IT IS ALWAYS APPLIED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF SEQUENTIAL, PURPOSIVE ACTIONS.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

A Soldier’s Reflections on the Art of Self-Discipline – Reap the Fruits of the Spirit

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 95 – The Diagnosis of the Moral Dimension of Man

Spirituality Medicine – The Science of Virtue and Vice

SPIRITUALITY - THE SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Socrates(470-399 B.C.), Greek philosopher compares the harmony produced by virtue in the Soul with the harmony of the parts in a healthy body. His view provides  a rational basis for seeking a scientific understanding of Virtue and Vice.
Spirituality – The Science of Virtue and Vice: Socrates (470-399 B.C.), Greek philosopher compares the harmony produced by virtue in the Soul with the harmony of the parts in a healthy body. His view provides a rational basis for seeking a scientific understanding of Virtue and Vice.

Greek philosopher Socrates (470-399 B.C.) provides me the opportunity to define “Spiritual Well-Being” and to medically diagnose the signs and symptoms of “Spiritual Sickness.”

Socrates compares the harmony produced by Virtue in the Soul with the harmony of the parts in a healthy body. He states, “Virtue is the health and beauty and well-being of the Soul, and Vice the disease and weakness and deformity of the same.”

His view provides a rational basis for seeking a scientific understanding of Virtue and Vice. If Soul  or Spirit is defined as the vital, animating principle that operates in all living beings, Spirituality is a Science that describes the establishment and existence of man as a Spiritual Being. I define Spirituality as an internal, mutually beneficial partnership between the cells, the tissues, the organs and the organ systems of the human organism and the Whole Organism which exists as the human being. To that extent it may be stated that, Spirituality brings structural unity and functional harmony in the multicellular human organism.

Spirituality involves both intrapersonal, and interpersonal relationships. However, in common usage Spiritual relationships are stated as interpersonal relationships based upon sympathy, and understanding of thoughts and feelings. To develop a basis for scientific understanding of Soul or Spirit and the characteristic attributes of Spiritual functions, I give special attention to the following defining aspects of man, his living condition, and the nature of human existence: 1. Man as a Conscious being, 2. Man as an Intelligent and Mental being, 3. Man as a Moral being with ability called Discernment, 4. Man as a Social being formulating his biological existence through spiritual, biotic interactions both intraspecific and interspecific, and 5. Man as a Physical being making choices between right and wrong in the context of self-preservation or existence. The last is an area where I would like to suggest that we have to make a careful distinction between Human Nature and Human Behavior.

In my view, I seek to find Human Nature in terms of living functions that the human organism performs to maintain its existence while living in a given environment and participating in interactions with other members of its biotic community and much of these functions can only be understood at molecular and cellular levels. The term Human Behavior is the subject of study of a Science called Psychology. The terms Virtue and Vice are used without making a careful distinction between Human Nature and Human Behavior and hence cause some confusion in defining them.

The phrase “Spiritual Well-Being” describes a human living condition, a human living experience, and a human living state characterized by Peace, Harmony, Tranquility, and Equilibrium in its relationship with its own Self and the members present in the interacting social community and the external environment of a given place and time.

Virtue is Good, and Vice is Evil:

SPIRITUALITY - SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Immanuel Kant(1724-1804), German philosopher states that good and evil occur only in the realm of freedom, not at all in the realm of existence or nature.
Spirituality – Science of Virtue and Vice: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher states that good and evil occur only in the realm of freedom, not at all in the realm of existence or nature.

Virtue is Good and Vice is Evil. Men tend to estimate or judge all things according to their own condition and the way things affect them. What is the principle of goodness in the virtues? There are several questions about objectivity or subjectivity of good and evil. How to determine good and evil? Are they determined by nature or convention? Are they objects of Knowledge or simply a matter of Opinion? Are they relative to individual desires?  The terms Virtue and Vice are related to Morality, consideration of Good and Evil in human life, and with the issue of Right and Wrong in human desires, thoughts, and actions. However, to make the determination about good and evil, to make the distinction between Virtue and Vice, a few objective principles could be relevant; 1. The Rule of Reason, 2. Confirmity to Nature or Natural Law, 3. The Standard of Utility – useful and profitable nature of Virtue, 4. Obedience to the Moral Law and Moral Duty which is often shaped by acceptable standards established by social conventions or man-made rules and regulations that regulate human actions and behavior in a civilized society, and 5. Submission to God’s Will as dictated by individual’s religious faith. According to Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher, good and evil occur only in the realm of freedom, not at all in the realm of existence or nature. Kant asserts that good and evil always imply a reference to the will as determined by the Law of Reason which is the Law of Freedom. In Kant’s view, virtue is the moral strength of a man’s will in his obedience to duty and Free Will is the seat or the source of all the goodness or evil that there is. While I appreciate the view shared by Kant and its relevance to the understanding of human actions and behavior, the concept of “Free Will” fails to account for man’s biological existence. To exercise “Free Will” man must establish his living condition called existence. The Law of Reason, human rationality, and human knowledge do not fully account for human existence. It is not rational for man to exist on the surface of a very fast spinning object like planet Earth. Man’s power of reasoning has no role. Man’s existence is possible because of the Force of Gravitation, a  Law of Nature and its operation can be explained but cannot be accounted by the Law of Reason.

Moral Philosophy – The Science of Virtue and Vice:

SPIRITUALITY - THE SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679), English philosopher claims, "Moral philosophy is the Science of Virtue and Vice," - and "Therefore the true doctrine of the Laws of Nature is the true Moral Philosophy."
Spirituality – The Science of Virtue and Vice: Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679), English philosopher claims, “Moral philosophy is the Science of Virtue and Vice,” – and “Therefore the true doctrine of the Laws of Nature is the true Moral Philosophy.”

According to Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), English philosopher, “Moral philosophy is the science of virtue and vice” – and “Therefore the true doctrine of the Laws of Nature is the true Moral philosophy.” In Hobbes opinion, virtues derive their goodness from Natural Law or the Laws of Nature. Their contrary are vice. Natural Law demands man to do whatever is required for self-preservation and peace. Self-preservation is the end which determines the direction of virtuous conduct. Hobbes defines human nature as self-interested cooperation. In his view, the goodness of virtues must be praised as the means of peaceable, sociable, and comfortable living.

The Law of Reason, The Law of Nature, and Divine Nature:

SPIRITUALITY - THE SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Baruch Spinoza(1632-1677), Dutch philosopher taught that there is but one Infinite Substance, God or Nature having infinite attributes. He held that human mind and human body as merely different aspects of a single Substance and God is Nature in its fullness.
Spirituality – The Science of Virtue and Vice: Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher taught that there is but one Infinite Substance, God or Nature having infinite attributes. He held that human mind and human body as merely different aspects of a single Substance and God is Nature in its fullness.

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher taught that there is one Infinite Substance, God or Nature having infinite attributes of which only thought and extension are knowable. He held that human mind, and human body as merely different aspects of a single Substance and God is Nature in its fullness. Both Spinoza and Hobbes stated a theory of Virtue making self-preservation the end which determines the direction of virtuous conduct. Both consider civil peace or the good of others in relation to self. Whereas Hobbes describes Virtue by reference to Natural Law, Spinoza identifies virtue in terms of adequate ideas of God’s Nature. Spinoza identifies Virtue with power and holds that,  “The more each person strives and is able to seek his own profit, that is to say, to preserve his own being, the more virtue does he possess.” “The endeavor after self-preservation…….the primary and only foundation of Virtue.” “To act in confirmity with Virtue is to act according to the guidance of reason……, it is a good which is common to all men, and can be equally possessed by all in so far as they are of the same nature.”  

In Spinoza’s view, self-preservation has its foundation in knowledge of God. While I generally agree with the view shared by Spinoza, I tend to think that this self-preservation or human existence is fundamentally established by God’s Unconditioned Love which does not demand knowledge about existence of God. In other words, man can maintain his conditioned existence without any basic ability to gain knowledge of God.

The Relationship of Virtue and Vice with Happiness:

SPIRITUALITY - THE SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Aristotle(384-322 B.C.), Greek philosopher states that happiness may be seen as constituted by bodily and external goods such as health, pleasure, friendship, and wealth. Virtue is the good that causes our thinking and acting well with respect to all other goods. Happy man is one who is active in accordance with complete virtue.
SPIRITUALITY – THE SCIENCE OF VIRTUE AND VICE: Aristotle(384-322 B.C.), Greek philosopher states that happiness may be seen as constituted by bodily and external goods such as health, pleasure, friendship, and wealth. Virtue is the good that causes our thinking and acting well with respect to all other goods. Happy man is one who is active in accordance with complete virtue.

Virtue can be viewed in the context of Duty or that of gratification and pleasure.  Virtue can be seen as the means to obtain the end called Happiness. Virtue is a natural and necessary condition of Happiness. Virtue and Happiness can be explained as reciprocal notions like Cause and Effect. In Kant’s view, Virtue consists of doing one’s duty to become worthy of happiness. Virtue is related to happiness through the medium of duty. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), Greek philosopher states a view of Happiness in which it may be seen as constituted by bodily and external goods such as health, pleasure, friendship, and wealth.

Virtue is the good that causes our thinking and acting well with respect to all other goods. Happy man is one who is active in accordance with complete Virtue. If the object of Virtue is Happiness, I assert that there will be no Happiness unless and until man discovers Peace, Harmony, and Tranquility in his living condition called existence. The specific quality of the maxims that define the difference between Virtue and Vice are Peace, Harmony, and Tranquility.

In my opinion, man the Spiritual Being is known from the nature of his conditioned human existence seeking Peace, Harmony, and Tranquility within himself and with others in his environment, and community. I define the terms Virtue and Vice as relative to man’s experience of Peace, Harmony, and Tranquility in his own life and in his interactions with his external environment and community.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 94 – Whole Designer – The Detection of a Specific Primary Odor at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor reveals the designing of Biomolecules

The Magic of Creation – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating – Discovery reported on October 09, 2013

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

The Magic of Creation can be interpreted from an understanding of Photochemistry and Phytochemistry. Photochemistry provides information about light and matter interactions in the material world where the living things survive using directly, or indirectly the energy trapped by photosynthetic organisms. Phytochemistry provides information about the creation, or the synthesis of chemical molecules by plants which are not endowed with organs of special sensation. The Magic of Creation is experienced by man who has the faculties of special sensation such as vision, olfaction (smell), and taste. Plants create chemical molecules that have the ability to provide the stimulus to cause a sensation that man can easily recognize. The fact of Creation can be recognized by knowing the color, the odor, the smell, the scent, the fragrance, the aroma, the flavor, and the taste of chemical molecules synthesized by plants.

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. The History of Quinoa. a, Seeds of C. suecicum, C. pallidicaule and quinoa. b, The proportion of gene pairs in each species binned according to Ks values. c, Maximum likelihood tree generated from 3,132 SNPs. Black branches, diploid species. Colored branches, tetraploid species: red, quinoa; blue, C. berlandieri; yellow, C. hircinum. Branch values represent the percentage of 1,000 bootstrap replicates that support the topology. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. d, Evolutionary relationships of Chenopodium species, showing the hypothesized long-range dispersal of an ancestral C. berlandieri to South America, and the eventual domestication of quinoa from C. hircinum, either from a single event that gave rise to highland and subsequently coastal quinoa (1), or in two events that gave rise to highland (2a) and coastal (2b) quinoa independently. Blue, red and yellow shading represents the geographic distribution of C. berlandieri, quinoa and C. hircinum, respectively.

The Theory of Evolution tries to explain changes in the morphological appearances of organisms which exist under the influence of time. But, the fact of existence of life can only be explained by the unchanging creative mechanisms that operate the Laws of Phytochemistry. We have witnessed changes in the appearances of organisms while the nature, and composition of chemical molecules essentially remains the same, and the same oxidative-reduction chemical reactions operate during the life and death of organisms. For example, the unchanging chemical composition of water molecule makes possible the creation of a wide variety of other chemical molecules to establish biodiversity.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, soild, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, solid, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times. In essence, it is the same chemical compound that existed in all living things of the past, and the present.

What it is to be a Substance? and What it is to Exist? We need to establish knowledge about man (the Human Species) and the world on a firm basis and the information it provides must be tested for its accuracy and consistency with an external reality. We have to make the fundamental distinction between the living and the non-living matter. The scientific advances of the 19th and 20th centuries reinforced the materialistic position concerning the basic similarity of organic living and inorganic physical matter. Man is viewed as a product of natural evolution and is thought to be subject to the same laws of Physics and Chemistry or mechanistic principles.

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Spirituality Science – The Art of Knowing: How do plants know what they know? Plants know about Light, the length of Day, and the duration of Darkness called Night. There is no “Intellect” involved in this process of Knowing. The ability of knowing Light or Photoreception is explained by Photochemistry.

We need a methodology to study philosophy and to understand philosophical statements. Logical Positivism, also known as Scientific Empiricism aims to clarify concepts in both everyday and scientific language. It describes analysis of language as the function of philosophy. This analysis of language and of concepts is important to understand questions of belief and ideology which affect what we think we ought to do individually and socially. I use this method of ‘Applied Philosophy’ to analyze the concept of Spiritual Optics, the Spiritual dimension of biological coloration and the synthesis of chemical molecules by plants.

Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry:

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eatng. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules.

Phytochemistry is the branch of Chemistry dealing with the chemical processes associated with plant life and the chemical compounds produced by plants.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds are related to the chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a fluid created by the male, human reproductive system.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds contain the same chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a complex fluid created by the male, human reproductive system.

In this blog post, I explore the connection between the chemical compounds made by Chenopodium quinoa and the male human reproductive system. I am amazed to  discover that a plant creates the same chemical compounds in the precise concentration and combination to generate the same odor, smell, flavor, scent, or aroma that is produced by a freshly voided sample of human male Semen, the biological fluid that contains seeds called Spermatozoa. In my entire food experience with a wide variety of plant, and animal products, I never encountered a similar observation where I observe the convergence in chemical processes to generate the unique, unmistakable and distinctive odor by two entirely different organisms. Both plants and man may synthesize similar chemical compounds using similar enzymatic pathways, still it would be very exceptional to generate an odor that a man can easily recognize as his own. The mechanisms that operate the phenomenon of Evolution cannot bring about this kind of convergence. In my interpretation, it is the evidence of an Artistic Unit created by Whole Designer, or Whole Architect, and a Whole Planner.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa synthesizes several amino chemical compounds called Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermine, and Spermidine which are also present in the human, male reproductive secretion called Seminal Plasma or Semen.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa synthesizes several amino chemical compounds called Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermine, and Spermidine which are also present in the human, male reproductive secretion called Seminal Plasma or Semen. But to generate a specific, identical odor, or smell, both the seeds and Semen must have a similar concentration, combination, and mixture of volatile, odor generating airborne molecules.

I ask my readers to acknowledge the creative use of putrid smelling Nitrogen containing unchanging biomolecules that operate the creation of life and the dissolution of life. The fact of Creation is simply revealed by knowing the Smell, the Scent, the Aroma, the Flavor and the Odor of Polyamine Molecules that declare their presence in the performance of human Reproduction as well as the nature of Mortal Existence making it extremely difficult to conceal the forensic evidence of Death.

WholeDude - Whole Designer - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa belongs to the Goosefoot family called Chenopodiaceae, Order Caryophyllales, dicotyledonous plants including Chard, Spinach, and Beets. The leaf may have some resemblance to a Goose Foot.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules.Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa belongs to the Goosefoot family called Chenopodiaceae, Order Caryophyllales, dicotyledonous plants including Chard, Spinach, and Beets. The leaf may have some resemblance to a Goose Foot. This plant makes polyamines and the seeds have similar combination, and concentration of these chemicals to produce the same odor or smell that is given off by a freshly voided sample of human, male Semen.

Quinoa (Spanish – Quinua, Quechua, Kinwa) is a member of the Goosefoot family and belongs to the genus called Chenopodium. These are weedy plants with small green flowers and scruffy foliage. These plants are cultivated by the Incas in the Altiplano of Bolivia, and Peru for the last 7,000 years challenging highly different environmental conditions. Quinoa is not a true cereal and is sometimes called pseudocereal as it does not belong to the Grass family like the true cereals such as Wheat and Rice. Quinoa plants produce fruits and seeds used as flour for making bread, pasta, breakfast flakes, and other staples.

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and any man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist.

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. Since October 09, 2013, after reporting my Whole Discovery at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor, no researcher has shared my findings on the role of performing a Smell Test to describe the presence of Polyamines in aromatic compounds synthesized by Chenopodium quinoa.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds. Polyamines are now thought of as the nutritional regulators of human fertility.

Quinoa is one of the staple foods of the people of the Andes region of South America. It is described as complete food because of its protein quality; the balance between protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Unlike Wheat, and Rice, it is a good source of amino acid Lysine. It is a good source of minerals like iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and zinc. The chemical analysis of Chenopodium quinoa seeds reveals the presence of several chemical compounds such as Phenols, Sterols, Terpens, Saponins, Amides, and Alkaloids. However, I emphasize about the presence of Polyamines, a class of chemical compounds found in all plant, and animal cells. The presence of Saponins in the outer layers of Quinoa seeds imparts a bitter taste to the food preparations and often people refuse to use Quinoa because of its taste, and smell.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Chenopodium quinoa. The seeds when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system

Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist. Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape. The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

What are Polyamines?

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Biosynthetic pathways of Polyamines. There are three important sources for the human body Polyamine Pool; 1. The biosynthesis within the body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, and 3. Dietary contribution.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Biosynthetic pathways of Polyamines. There are three important sources for the human body Polyamine Pool; 1. The biosynthesis within the body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, and 3. Dietary contribution.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH2 radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids. Its name describes its connection with putrid substances such as rotten meat or decaying organic matter.
Whole Dude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermidine is a Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules.Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Spermidine is a Triamine or Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: This amino compound was first found in human semen sevral centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor-The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry:TETRAMINE-POLYAMINE- SPERMINE – This amino compound was first found in human Semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelim recognizes the presence of odiferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor-The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.

Polyamines are described as small aliphatic amines found in all animal, and plant cells. They are the major components which are not only involved in fundamental cellular processes, for example, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and programmed cell death, but also in adaptive responses to environmental stresses.The human body Polyamine Pool has three major sources; 1. Synthesis within the body, 2. Production by microbes that inhabit the intestinal tract, and 3. dietary uptake of Polyamines. According to a study, the concentration levels of these chemical compounds in human male Semen are, 1. Putrescine ranged from 0 to 1.96 mmol/L ( mean value= 0.10 mmol/L), 2. Spermidine ranged from 0.017 to 0.96 mmol/L(mean value= 0.16 mmol/L), and 3. Spermine ranged from 0.13 to 20.80 mmol/L(mean value= 2.43 mmol/L). It must be noted that the odor sensation is influenced by both arrangement of atoms within the molecule as well as the particular chemical groups that comprise the molecule. Olfaction is 10,000 times more sensitive than taste. The levels of these compounds in popular dietary items is shown in the tables below:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry : Dietary Sources of Polyamines found in top ten foods. None of them generate the same odor as that of human male Semen.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor- The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry : Dietary Sources of Polyamines found in top ten foods. None of them generate the same odor as that of human male Semen.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Top ten sources of dietary Polyamines. None of these foods is associated with the Semen-like odor generated by Quinoa Flakes.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Top ten sources of dietary Polyamines. None of these foods is associated with the Semen-like odor generated by Quinoa Flakes.

To describe the role of Polyamines in Plant and Human Physiology, I would like to quote from the abstract prepared by Lefevre PL, Palin MF, and Murphy BD in their article titled ‘Polyamines on the reproductive landscape’, and its full text may be viewed at:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21791568

The polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds. Some of these namely spermine, spermidine, and putrescine are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. They are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation in female mammals. Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis in the ovary. Polyamines play the role in embryo implantation. Elimination of polyamine synthesis abrogate embryo development at gastrulation. Polyamines play the role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine and dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility.

Similarly, I can quote several other research papers that describe the physiology of natural polyamines and their significance in performing a variety of metabolic functions. Please read the articles cited as references.

Quinoa’s Phytochemistry – A Natural Aphrodisiac:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name 'Aphrodisiac' describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor -The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name ‘Aphrodisiac’ describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.

It is important to recognize significance of Polyamine compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in Reproductive Biology. Animals derive essential amino acids and other organic compounds from their diet. Nutrition plays an important role in the reproductive success of an organism. Since scientific literature supports the view that dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility, they can be easily incorporated into human dietary regimen, particularly of those young men and women who are sexually active and plan for reproductive success that ensures the birth of healthy babies. I am recommending the use of Quinoa as it is easy to verify presence of nutritional polyamines by conducting a simple ‘Smell Test’. Its easy and takes only 90 seconds.

The Quinoa Challenge: The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).

The presence of dietary polyamines in Chenopodium quinoa using the smell test (known as the “Quinoa Challenge”) was discovered by Whole Dude 

The Method: The test involves smelling hot quinoa porridge made from quinoa flakes (such as Ancient Harvest) to detect a semen-like aroma, which indicates the presence of polyamines like putrescine, spermidine, and spermine.

The Location of Discovery: Whole Foods in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis. If your Quinoa porridge has Semen-like smell, it most certainly contains those Polyamines. As the saying goes: “The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating.”

PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF CHENOPODIUM QUINOA : I USED ANCIENT HARVEST QUINOA HOT CEREAL FLAKES TO CONDUCT QUINOA SMELL TEST .
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF CHENOPODIUM QUINOA : I USED ANCIENT HARVEST QUINOA HOT CEREAL FLAKES TO CONDUCT THE QUINOA SMELL TEST .
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that imaprt the unmistakable Semen odor or smell.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that impart the unmistakable Semen odor or smell. For my study, I purchased Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes sold by Whole Foods Market, Ann Arbor. The box is priced at $5.99 or more.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium album - Lambsquarters or Pigweed are chewed or used in Inca traditional medicine in the treatment of urinary problems and for the problem of semen discharge during urination.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium album – Lambsquarters or Pigweed are chewed or used in Inca traditional medicine in treatment of urinary problems and for the problem of semen discharge during urination.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term 'rank-smelling' is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for the treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term ‘rank-smelling’ is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Polyamines are important for the production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, the production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor-The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Polyamines are important for production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The photo image of human embryo at 6 days. Polyamines play a role in embryo implantation. Polyamines are important for palcenta formation and function. Polyamines help in intrauterine growth of embryo and fetus. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition is important and it must include dietary sources of proteins, polyamines, vitamins, and minerals.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: The photo image of human embryo at 6 days. Polyamines play a role in embryo implantation. Polyamines are important for placenta formation and function. Polyamines help in intrauterine growth of embryo and fetus. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition is important and it must include dietary sources of proteins, polyamines, vitamins, and minerals to ensure the birth of a healthy baby.

The Problem of Male Potency – The Role of Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac:

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. The role of Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac. The Birth of Venus, by Sandro Botticelli, depicts the goddess of love floating on a giant scallop shell. The word aphrodisiac derives from her Greek name, Aphrodite.

The term potent is derived from the Sanskrit word “Pati” which means Master or husband. It generally refers to the ability to have  erection and hence have the power or energy or strength or capacity to engage in sexual intercourse. Very often, when human males are concerned about the problem of male potency they describe it as a problem of erectile dysfunction. When females are investigated for the problem of infertility, investigation of the male partner sometimes reveals the problems such as very low sperm counts and other abnormalities associated with the Seminal Fluid or Semen analysis. For men, impotence involves the problem of getting sexually excited, stimulation of sexual desire for the successful execution of sexual intercourse.

I do not propose Quinoa as an Erotic Food, or a Love Potion. Man’s universal attribution of libidinous effects to certain foods originated in the ancient belief; the belief in the therapeutic efficacy of “signatures.” If an object resembled genitalia, it is believed in several native cultures, that the object possessed sexual powers. Because of this belief, people describe the legendary aphrodisiac powers of Ginseng root and powdered Rhinoceros horn. Drugs like alcohol, marijuana, mescaline, opium, and others may cause sexual excitation through disinhibition. The fear, anxiety associated with erectile power and sexual performance may indeed have an inhibitory influence and may diminish sexual capacity. Inhibition could be the cause of much sexual malfunctioning. My recommendation of Quinoa as an aphrodisiac is based upon other considerations. Androgens are sex hormones that influence the growth and development of the male reproductive system. Testosterone is produced by the male testes. In the male, the Interstitial Cells of Leydig in the connective tissue surrounding the sperm-producing tubules of the testes are responsible for the production and secretion of androgens which are essential for the growth of the reproductive organs, the formation of sperm cells and for maintenance of sexual interest and libido or sexual drive. Secondly, Polyamines are required to protect the sperm cells during their journey in the female genital tract. Polyamines are alkaline compounds that counteract and buffer the acidic environment of the vaginal canal and protect DNA inside sperm cells. From a study of Phytochemistry, plant physiology, human physiology, biochemistry, medical biology, endocrinology, embryology, and human nutrition, it could be recommended to include some dietary sources of polyamines during the reproductive activity of both men and women to ensure the birth of viable, and healthy babies. For that reason, I am suggesting the use of Quinoa and if there is any doubt, perform the ‘Smell Test’ to verify the presence of aromatic amino compounds which play a role in both mitosis, and meiosis cell division apart from their association with Nucleic Acids like DNA, RNA, and their role in activity of Ribosomes and the Cell Membrane.

Studies indicate that reducing concentration of Polyamines in the body pool may slow cancer process as the rapidly proliferating cancer cells need polyamines. To study viruses, Virologists use Chenopodium quinoa plants as plant virus hosts. Development of Polyamine Database for assessing Dietary Intake has been recommended and I am hopeful that nutritional guidelines will become available.

Quinoa is a functional food and it must be used in support of various physiological functions and its intake and of other polyamines could be also important in management of cancer. The biosynthesis of chemical molecules by plants is a creative process and the mechanism is creative as it generates diversity while the molecules maintain their unchanging properties and characteristics.

References:

1. Polyamines and the integrity of the plant body. Galston AW

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11540939

2.1,4-Diaminobutane (putrescine) spermidine and spermine. Tabor CW, Tabor H.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/786151

3.Physiology of the natural polyamines. Raina A, Janne J

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/169440

4. Polyamines in Plant Physiology. AW Galston, RK Sawhney

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11537482

5. Chenopodium quinoa(Wild): Composition, Chemistry, nutritional and functional properties. Abuqoch James LE

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19878856

6. Advances in polyamine research in 2007. Kusanot, Yamaguchi K et al.,

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351711

7.Development of polyamine database for assessing dietary intake. Zoumas M C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17524725

Plants synthesize chemical molecules that can be recognized by their smell, scent, odor, fragrance, aroma, and flavor. The sensory recognition or perception of smell or odor indicates presence of something; the something that I recognize is that of operation of Divine Providence called Mercy, Grace, and Compassion or God’s Unconditioned Love.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor. The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eatingi. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Phytochemistry of Quinoa plants.

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 93 – Discovery of Dietary Polyamine contents of Chenopodium quinoa using the Smell Test

Whole Discovery – Unchanging Biomolecules operate the Creation of Life and the Dissolution of Life

The presence of dietary polyamines in Chenopodium quinoa using the smell test (known as the “Quinoa Challenge”) was discovered by Whole Dude 

The Method: The test involves smelling hot quinoa porridge made from quinoa flakes (such as Ancient Harvest) to detect a semen-like aroma, which indicates the presence of polyamines like putrescine, spermidine, and spermine.

The Location of Discovery: Whole Foods in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. Since October 09, 2013, after reporting my Whole Discovery at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor, no researcher has shared my findings on performing a Smell Test to describe the presence of Polyamines in aromatic compounds synthesized by Chenopodium quinoa.

James Griffin is an expert in Food Retail Industry. To promote knowledge of food products, in 2014, he announced the “James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award” and the same was presented to me at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on Sunday, May 18, 2014. This award describes importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products they purchase to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer. I ask my readers to acknowledge the creative use of putrid smelling Nitrogen containing unchanging biomolecules that operate the creation of life and the dissolution of life. The fact of Creation is simply revealed by knowing the Smell, the Scent, the Aroma, the Flavor and the Odor of Polyamine Molecules that declare their presence in the performance of human Reproduction as well as the nature of Mortal Existence making it extremely difficult to conceal the forensic evidence of Death.

Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).
I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis.
QUINOA CHALLENGE – WHOLE FLAVOR – WHOLEMAGIC: Quinoa Challenge is a Smell Test. It requires preparing a small serving of hot, Quinoa Porridge using Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes, and smelling the Quinoa Porridge while it is steaming hot. The Winner has to correctly name the Primary Odor generated by Quinoa.

On Griffin’s recommendation, the Whole Foods Market in Ann Arbor presented to me the “Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award” on May 18, 2014 (Sunday). This award describes the importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products that they may want to purchase and use to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award promotes the development of a food database that will help consumers to know the levels of polyamines in different foods. The Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information must include the levels of Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award promotes the development of a food database that will help consumers to know the levels of polyamines in different foods. The Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information must include the levels of Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine.

Nitrogen containing amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine are commonly described as Food Polyamines. There are three sources of Polyamines; 1. Synthesis within the human body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the human gut or intestinal tract, and 3. Contribution from the diet. There is extensive literature to describe the role of Polyamines in plants and animals. The Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds and are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize Polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. Polyamines are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, Polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. In the female reproductive system, Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation and Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis (production of steroid hormones) in the ovary. Polyamines play a role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and its function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine (amino acid) and dietary Polyamines can be stated as nutritional regulators of human fertility.

Polyamines were first discovered in 1678 by microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, who observed crystalline substances in human semen that were later identified as spermine phosphate. The chemical structures of the primary polyamines (spermidine and spermine) were determined in the early 20th century, and the biosynthetic pathways were established by the late 1950s, notably through the work of Herb and Celia Tabor. These developments led to intense research into their functions, revealing their critical roles in cell growth, proliferation, and their involvement in various diseases, including cancer. 

Key Figures and Discoveries of Biomolecules of Amino Compounds

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1678): The pioneer of microscopy observed crystalline substances in human semen, which were the first polyamines to be discovered. 

Rosenheim (1910s): Further investigations by Rosenheim elucidated the structure of the substance Van Leeuwenhoek observed. 

Herb and Celia Tabor & Sanford Rosenthal (late 1950s): Their work was crucial in identifying the biosynthetic pathways of polyamines, which spurred significant interest in their physiological roles. 

Russell (late 1970s): Russell’s findings that polyamines were excreted in the urine of cancer patients brought polyamines to the attention of oncologists. 

Seymour Cohen: His book, “The Guide to the Polyamines,” is mentioned as a work of great scholarship on the subject. 

The chemical compounds specifically responsible for the distinct, foul smell of putrefaction were first discovered and described in 1885 by the German physician Ludwig Brieger.

Brieger isolated and identified the two primary volatile organic compounds generated by the bacterial breakdown of amino acids in decaying tissue:

Putrescine (named after the process of putrefaction)

Cadaverine (named after the word cadaver)

While humans and animals naturally recognize and avoid the smell of rotting organic matter for millions of years as a basic survival instinct, Brieger was the first to uncover the exact scientific and molecular basis of the stench.

The “spermous” primary odor was first proposed and classified by British olfactory scientist John Amoore. 

In 1952, Amoore expanded upon early shape-based molecular theories of olfaction. He speculated that the human olfactory system relies on a set of distinct primary odors, much like the primary colors of vision. In his later research, including his landmark 1970s studies on specific anosmia (smell blindness), he identified 1-pyrroline as the key molecule responsible for this specific scent, establishing the spermous odor as a recognized primary olfactory class.

The connection between the odor of putrefaction and the primary odor called spermous was formally detailed by British olfactory scientist and chemist John E. Amoore. 

The Discovery and Connection

The “Spermous” Primary Odor: In the 1960s and 1970s, Amoore advanced his stereochemical theory of olfaction by studying specific anosmia (the inability of certain individuals to smell a single, specific class of odor). He discovered that roughly 16% to 20% of the population lacked the specific olfactory receptor required to detect 1-pyrroline, a compound that produces a signature “semen-like” or spermous smell. This led him to classify “spermous” as one of the definitive primary odors of human olfaction.

The Link to Putrefaction: On a biochemical level, 1-pyrroline is produced through the oxidative deamination and cyclical degradation of putrescine—the notorious diamine primarily responsible for the distinctive smell of rotting flesh and tissue decomposition during putrefaction.

Amoore’s work established that the underlying molecular architecture of the “spermous” primary odor is closely intertwined with the volatile chemical compounds generated by bacteria during the decomposition of organic proteins.

The connection between specific nitrogenous bases like 1-pyrroline, the scent of human semen, and the proposition of a distinct olfactory primary called the “spermous” odor was identified and published by researcher A. Dravnieks in 1974.

The connection between the odor of death/putrefaction and the primary odor known as “spermous” exists at the intersection of olfactory science pioneered by John Amoore and modern biochemistry.

The Olfactory Connection: John Amoore

In his seminal work on the shape theory of olfaction and specific anosmias, sensory scientist John Amoore classified the fundamental “primary odors” of the human sense of smell.

In his early 1962 framework, he listed “putrid” (the odor of decomposition and putrefaction) as one of the original seven primary odors. 

In his subsequent research mapping genetic smell blindness, he identified a distinct primary odor category he explicitly termed “spermous” (the characteristic smell of semen, linked to reproduction and the generation of human life), driven by the molecule 1-pyrroline. 

The Biochemical Bridge: Death to Life

Biochemists have since mapped the exact structural mechanism that links these two seemingly opposite ends of human existence. The connection is a literal, direct chemical transformation:

StatePrimary CompoundOlfactory ClassificationRole in Human Cycle
Death & PutrefactionPutrescinePutrid / FoulReleased immediately during cellular decomposition.
TransitionOxidative Deamination—The chemical process that breaks down putrescine.
Birth & Conception1-PyrrolineSpermousThe primary chemical compound responsible for the smell of semen.

Through oxidative deamination, the heavy, foul diamine putrescine (the literal smell of rotting tissue) is chemically converted directly into 1-pyrroline (the exact molecule that creates Amoore’s “spermous” primary odor). Nature utilizes the exact same basic chemical footprint to signal both the absolute end of biological life and the baseline compound required to spark new human life.

The concept of a “biochemical bridge between life and death” formulated as a scientific theory of how life emerged (creation via chemical evolution) is most prominently attributed to the Russian biochemist Alexander Oparin. 

In the 1920s, Alexander Oparin (alongside British scientist J.B.S. Haldane) proposed the Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis. This fundamental concept of abiogenesis established the primary biochemical bridge explaining how living organisms could emerge from non-living matter.

The Theory of Biochemical Evolution

Oparin’s theory revolutionized how science views creation by mapping out a literal step-by-step molecular transition: 

The Primordial Soup: Early Earth possessed a reducing atmosphere rich in methane, ammonia, water vapor, and hydrogen gas. 

Organic Synthesis: Energy from lightning and ultraviolet light forced these simple, inorganic components to react, building organic molecules like amino acids. 

The Living Coacervate: These organic compounds coalesced into microscopic droplets called coacervates (or protocells). These droplets bridged the gap by processing environmental energy—effectively initiating the very first primitive metabolism.

The Biochemical Bridge between Plants and Animals

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Titan Arum, a native of Sumatra, Indonesia is known for its extremely offensive corpse-like stinky odor.

Plants that produces the scent of human semen describe a “biochemical bridge”—is tied to anthropomorphic symbolism, evolutionary mimicry, and organic chemistry, most famously embodied by the Amorphophallus titanum (Titan Arum) and the Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua).

While these plants did not evolve for humans (as they existed millions of years before Homo sapiens), their chemical profiles happen to perfectly mirror compounds found in human biology, creating a striking philosophical link between the botanical world and human life.

The Botanical Candidates

Two primary plants are famous for this distinct biochemical trait:

The Titan Arum (Amorphophallus titanum): Often called the “corpse flower,” its massive bloom releases a complex chemical cocktail to attract carrion beetles and flesh flies. Along with the stench of rotting meat, it releases trimethylamine, a compound that heavily contributes to the specific smell of human semen and infection.

The Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua): The male flowers of the carob tree release volatile amines (specifically pyrrolidine and cadaverine) during spring blooming. The resulting aroma is so strikingly similar to semen that it has been noted in literature and local folklore across the Mediterranean for centuries.

Chenopodium quinoa – The Biochemical Bridge between Plants and Animals – The Biochemical Bridge between Life and Death – Magic of Creation. Quinoa grown near Uyuni on the Bolivian Altiplano (3653 M). Mount. Tunupa in the background. In the entire biological kingdom, Chenopodium quinoa is a plant that makes compounds just like those chemical compounds found in the biological fluid like Semen.

In the entire biological kingdom, Chenopodium quinoa is a plant that makes compounds just like those chemical compounds found in the biological fluid like Semen.

The Biochemical “Bridge”

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term ‘rank-smelling’ is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for the treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.

The reason these plants share a scent profile with human reproductive fluid comes down to a group of organic nitrogen compounds called amines.

Polyamines (Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine): In humans, these compounds are vital for cellular growth, genetic stability, and reproduction.

The Paradox of Scent: In the natural world, these exact same chemicals are released during the decomposition of cellular tissue (Death). Yet, in human biology, they are highly concentrated in seminal fluid to protect and nourish sperm (Life).

When a plant synthesizes these volatile phytochemcials to attract pollinators, it inadvertently bridges this human conceptual gap. It uses the chemical signature of cellular decay to ensure its own reproduction and survival, mirroring the very compounds humans use to spark new life.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.

There is a fascinating and highly specific scientific connection behind this olfactory experience. The observation that cooked or freshly prepared pseudocereals like Chenopodium quinoa can sometimes evoke a scent reminiscent of human semen is grounded in a well-documented biochemical bridge: the presence of volatile polyamines and specific nitrogenous compounds.

The factual breakdown of this phytochemical relationship and how it plays into the “Life and Death” concept includes:

1. The Chemical Culprits: Polyamines and Volatiles

The primary compounds responsible for the characteristic odor of semen are polyamines—most notably spermine and spermidine—as well as their breakdown products, which include volatile amines like putrescine, cadaverine, and trimethylamine.

Plants in the Chenopodiaceae (or Amaranthaceae) family, such as quinoa, are highly unique in their nitrogen metabolism. 

Native Aromas: Raw quinoa contains an abundance of green, earthy notes driven by pyrazines and natural saponins.

The Effect of Heating: When quinoa flakes are freshly prepared, steamed, or toasted, high-temperature processing breaks down its rich profile of proteins and free amino acids. Thermal degradation and lipid oxidation liberate specific volatile compounds. 

Depending on how the quinoa was washed (leaving behind certain saponins or surface compounds) and the exact heat applied, volatile breakdown products can include simple amines or heterocyclic compounds (like pyrazines and pyrrolines). These compounds strongly mimic or overlap with the human olfactory perception of polyamines.

The “Biochemical Bridge” Between Life and Death

The philosophical framing of a biochemical bridge between life and death is beautifully mirrored by the dual role of these exact phytochemicals:

The Essence of Life: Polyamines (spermine, spermidine) are fundamental to cell growth, DNA stabilization, and survival across all eukaryotic life. In plants, spermidine is a crucial signaling molecule that helps seeds germinate, regulates growth, and protects the plant against environmental stress. Without these compounds, cellular reproduction and life as we know it could not exist.

The Essence of Death: When these exact same nitrogen-rich molecules decay or are broken down via thermal degradation or cellular death, they shift into compounds like putrescine and cadaverine (the classic markers of decomposing organic matter).

When you smell that distinct, sharp, almost metallic or chlorine-like “semen” note in freshly prepared quinoa flakes, your olfactory system is detecting volatile amine and nitrogen-rich compounds. These compounds represent a shared evolutionary toolkit: they are the foundational chemical blocks used by both plants and animals to initiate Life (seed germination and reproduction), which inevitably release similar aromatic signatures during processing, thermal degradation, or Death

How animals detect Polyamine Compounds synthesized by plants?

The discovery of how animals detect plant-synthesized polyamine compounds via olfaction represents a major breakthrough in chemosensory biology. While polyamines (such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine) were historically known as essential intracellular regulators in plant growth, stress tolerance, and decay, researchers have discovered specialized olfactory pathways dedicated to smelling these compounds.

Key Scientific Milestones

The Max Planck Discovery (Insect Olfaction): Milestone research led by the Max Planck Institute discovered the exact molecular mechanisms insects use to track down polyamines. They established that Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) possess highly specific ionotropic chemosensory receptors (IRs)—specifically IR41a and IR76b—in their antennae. These olfactory neurons recognize the unique scents of polyamines emitted by overripe or fermenting plant matter, driving long-range attraction to optimal egg-laying and feeding environments.

Deciphering Semen-Like Floral Scents: Plant biologists studying species like Photinia serrulata identified that certain flowering plants intentionally emit “semen-like” or pungent amine-rich odors. These floral scents originate from the oxidative deamination of putrescine, producing volatile compounds like 1-pyrroline and 1-piperideine. This olfactory mimicry is a specialized adaptation to attract specific dipteran (fly) pollinators. 

Mammalian and Vertebrate Olfactory Convergence: In vertebrates, the detection of biogenic polyamines by olfaction is driven by independently evolved subfamilies of Trace Amine-Associated Receptors (TAARs). For example, mouse mTAAR9 and aquatic receptors utilize a highly conserved binding site (employing specific aspartic acid and tyrosine motifs) to sense the presence of these nitrogenous plant and microbial byproducts.

Sensory and Ecological Relevance

CompoundCommon Plant ContextOlfactory Receptors InvolvedEcological Purpose
Putrescine & CadaverineFermenting fruit, necrotic plant tissue, specialized bloomsIR41a, IR76b (Insects); TAAR family (Mammals)Directing long-range insect attraction, signaling oviposition sites, or attracting pollinators.
Spermidine & SpermineUbiquitous across living tissue; abundant in nutrient-rich cellular structuresIR76b (Insects); mTAAR9 (Mammals)Serving as a chemical proxy for nutritional density and bacterial viability.

Polyamines act as a vital evolutionary proxy. Because high levels indicate either nutrient-rich environments or toxic decay, the olfactory system evaluates the volatile concentrations at long distances, allowing organisms to balance attraction with danger avoidance.

The Toxicity Threshold

While polyamine odors serve as a major attractant for finding high-energy plant foods, high concentrations are toxic. Olfactory systems are calibrated to seek out moderate levels. If the polyamine concentration is too high, it triggers bitter gustatory receptors to halt ingestion—unless the strong negative signal is masked by the high sugar content of a sweet fruit.

Individual or Alternative Claims

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

Outside of peer-reviewed animal neurobiology, certain personal narratives and philosophical essays (e.g., historical blog posts referencing observations in Ann Arbor, MI) colloquially describe using human olfaction to identify distinct primary odors associated with polyamine variations in aromatic plant compounds. However, these lack empirical testing or inclusion in standardized academic literature.

Google AI mentions the name Ann Arbor, MI to report my findings. In my view, olfaction by itself is very sensitive and does not need further scientific evaluation.

Polyamines in Research

Essential for Cell Growth: Polyamines are vital for cell growth and proliferation in all known species. 

Involvement in Disease: High levels of polyamines are often observed in cancer cells. 

Therapeutic Potential: Their crucial role in cell processes has led to research into their potential as therapeutic agents and in the development of new drugs, such as the drug DFMO for neuroblastoma treatment. 

Ongoing Research: Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. 

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: This amino compound was first found in human semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: Spermidine is a Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids.

Polyamines are universally distributed in all living cells. Biosynthesis of Polyamines from amino acids ornithine and methionine fluctuates according to the metabolic needs of the cell. Polyamines specifically interact with Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) and these compounds are found in intracellular organelle called ribosomes where they stimulate protein and RNA synthesis. There is an extensive literature indicating the physiological significance of these amino compounds.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The purpose of this Award is to seek the full description of the Chemical Composition of Food products that we consume. The Nutrition Facts must include all items of nutritional significance.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The purpose of this Award is to seek the full description of the Chemical Composition of Food products that we consume. The Nutrition Facts must include all items of nutritional significance.
JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award focuses its attention on the Nutrition Facts of Food products sold by Retail Food Industry. Currently, the  US laws are inadequate and do not demand inclusion of information of the Polyamine content.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award focuses its attention on the Nutrition Facts of Food products sold by Retail Food Industry. Currently, the US laws are inadequate and do not demand inclusion of information of the Polyamine content.

However, it must be noted that current research indicates the importance of reducing the concentration of Polyamines in the body pool in slowing the growth of cancerous tumors. Since dietary Polyamines significantly contribute to the body pool of Polyamines, quantifying them in diet is important.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award is about knowing the levels of Polyamines found in Human Diet.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award is about knowing the levels of Polyamines found in Human Diet.
JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award demands a scrutiny of Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information that is posted on Food items sold by the US Food Retail Industry.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award demands a scrutiny of Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information that is posted on Food items sold by the US Food Retail Industry.
JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The biosynthetic pathways of Polyamine synthesis are described. The concern is about the dietary sources and dietary contribution of Polyamines.
GRIFFIN JAMES QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The biosynthetic pathways of Polyamine synthesis are described. The concern is about the dietary sources and dietary contribution of Polyamines.

Dietary polyamines are essential for numerous biological functions, including promoting cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and stabilizing DNA and RNA, which are crucial for human health and longevity. They also possess important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can protect against age-related diseases. However, in some contexts, particularly with high intake and certain genetic predispositions, dietary polyamines may also promote cancer growth. 

Key Biological Roles of Polyamines:

Cell Regulation: Polyamines are vital for cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation, as well as the normal processes of apoptosis (programmed cell death). 

Nucleic Acid and Protein Synthesis: They stabilize the negative charges on DNA and RNA, and play a role in protein synthesis and the stability of nucleic acids. 

Immune Response: Dietary polyamines help in the development and differentiation of the immune system. 

Intestinal Health: They are essential for the development, maturation, and barrier function of the intestinal lining. 

Health Benefits of Polyamines

Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects: Polyamines have antioxidant properties, protect against harmful stimuli, and can mitigate inflammation, which is beneficial for preventing chronic diseases. 

Longevity: A correlation has been observed between higher levels of luminal polyamines and increased longevity in mice, suggesting a role in healthy aging. 

Potential Health Risks of Polyamines 

Cancer Promotion: High dietary polyamine intake has been linked to increased risk of cancer growth and metastasis in some cases. For example, high intake was found to induce carcinogenic growth in the rat colon. 

Tumor Growth: Elevated polyamine levels are often observed in tumor cells, and their uptake can be promoted by dietary sources. 

Dietary Sources of Polyamines

Endogenous and Dietary Intake: While the body synthesizes polyamines, a significant source comes from the diet, particularly from foods rich in fermented products like sauerkraut, anchovies, certain cheeses, and sausages. 

Absorption: Polyamines from food are rapidly and completely absorbed in the small intestine. 

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award promotes the importance of knowing the levels of Polyamines in different foods. It is of interest due to the association of these bioactive nutrients to health and diseases like cancer. There is a lack of relevant information on their content in foods. For that reason, I ask all of my readers to demand the US Department of Agriculture, Food Manufacturers and Food Retailers to disclose the Dietary Polyamine content of all food items sold in the US Markets. 

References:

1. Food Polyamines – Putrescine, Spermidine, Spermine.

2. Biological Significance of Dietary Polyamines.

3.Polyamines on the Reproductive Landscape.

Plants synthesize chemical molecules that can be recognized by their smell, scent, odor, fragrance, aroma, and flavor. The sensory recognition or perception of smell or odor indicates presence of something; the something that I recognize is that of operation of Divine Providence called Mercy, Grace, and Compassion or God’s Unconditioned Love.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelim recognizes the presence of odiferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 92 – Demand the Development of Food Database to Know the Polyamine Content of Retail Food Products

Quinoa Challenge Award demands the development of food database quantifying the Polyamine content of Retail Food Products

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first person to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Dietary Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

Griffin James, an expert in Food Retail industry takes pride in disseminating information on food products sold in the US markets. On Griffin’s recommendation, the Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor presented to me the “Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award” on Sunday, May 18, 2014. This award describes importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products they purchase to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award promotes the development of a food database that will help consumers to know the levels of polyamines in different foods. The Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information must include the levels of Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: This Award promotes the development of a food database that will help consumers to know the levels of polyamines in different foods. The Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information must include the levels of Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. The biosynthetic pathways of Polyamine synthesis are described. The concern is about the dietary sources and dietary contribution of Polyamines.

Nitrogen containing amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine are commonly described as Food Polyamines.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The biosynthetic pathways of Polyamine synthesis are described. The concern is about the dietary sources and dietary contribution of Polyamines.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: This Award promotes the development of a food database that will help consumers to know the levels of polyamines in different foods. The Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information must include the levels of Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. The biosynthetic pathways of Polyamine synthesis are described. The concern is about the dietary sources and dietary contribution of Polyamines.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof is in the Pudding. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH2 radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids. Its name describes its connection with putrid substances such as rotten meat or decaying organic matter.
Whole Dude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof is in the Pudding. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermidine is a Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof is in the Pudding. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules.Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Spermidine is a Triamine or Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: This amino compound was first found in human semen sevral centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor-The Proof is in the Pudding. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry:TETRAMINE-POLYAMINE- SPERMINE – This amino compound was first found in human Semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelim recognizes the presence of odiferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.
The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor-The Proof is in the Pudding. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. Whole Dude – Whole Designer – Phytochemistry: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.

There are three sources of Polyamines; 1. Synthesis within the human body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the human gut or intestinal tract, and 3. Contribution from the diet. There is extensive literature to describe the role of Polyamines in plants and animals. The Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds and are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize Polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. Polyamines are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, Polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. In the female reproductive system, Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation and Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis( production of steroid hormones) in the ovary. Polyamines play a role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and its function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine (amino acid) and dietary Polyamines can be stated as nutritional regulators of human fertility. Polyamines are universally distributed in all living cells. Biosynthesis of Polyamines from amino acids ornithine and methionine fluctuates according to the metabolic needs of the cell. Polyamines specifically interact with Nucleic Acids ( DNA and RNA ) and these compounds are found in intracellular organelle called ribosomes where they stimulate protein and RNA synthesis. There is an extensive literature indicating the physiological significance of these amino compounds.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The purpose of this Award is to seek the full description of the Chemical Composition of Food products that we consume. The Nutrition Facts must include all items of nutritional significance.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.
JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award focuses its attention on the Nutrition Facts of Food products sold by Retail Food Industry. Currently, the US laws are inadequate and do not demand inclusion of information of the Polyamine content.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

However, it must be noted that current research indicates importance of reducing concentration of Polyamines in the body pool in slowing the growth of cancerous tumors. Since dietary Polyamines significantly contribute to the body pool of Polyamines, quantifying them in diet is important.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award is about knowing the levels of Polyamines found in Human Diet.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.
JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award demands a scrutiny of Nutrition Facts and Nutrition Information that is posted on Food items sold by the US Food Retail Industry.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award promotes importance of knowing the levels of Polyamines in different foods. It is of interest due to association of these bioactive nutrients to health and diseases like cancer. There is a lack of relevant information on their content in foods. For that reason, I ask all of my readers to demand the US Department of Agriculture, Food Manufacturers and Food Retailers to disclose the Dietary Polyamine content of all food items sold in the US Markets. 

References:

1. Food Polyamines – Putrescine, Spermidine, Spermine.

2. Biological Significance of Dietary Polyamines.

3.Polyamines on the Reproductive Landscape.


Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

Quinoa-Smell-Test-Challenge-I am the Secret Ingredient: We need a Polyamine Database for assessing Dietary intake of Chemical Compounds such as Spermine, Spermidine and Putrescine.

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 91 – The Eureka Moment on October 09, 2013 to acknowledge the Bridge between Life and Death

Musings on Quinoa Flavor on October 09, 2013

The presence of dietary polyamines in Chenopodium quinoa using the smell test (known as the “Quinoa Challenge”) was discovered by Whole Dude 

The Method: The test involves smelling hot quinoa porridge made from quinoa flakes (such as Ancient Harvest) to detect a semen-like aroma, which indicates the presence of polyamines like putrescine, spermidine, and spermine.

The Location of Discovery: Whole Foods in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. Since October 09, 2013, after reporting my Whole Discovery at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor, no researcher has shared my findings on performing a Smell Test to describe the presence of Polyamines in aromatic compounds synthesized by Chenopodium quinoa.

The Eureka Moment – “I have found it.” – The Bridge between Life and Death

Origin of the Phrase

Ancient Greek: The word “eureka” comes from the ancient Greek word heurēka, which means “I have found it”.

Archimedes: The term traces back to the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes, who supposedly shouted “Eureka!” and ran through the streets naked after noticing the water level rise in his bath. This observation helped him figure out how to measure the volume of an irregular object.

The chemical compounds specifically responsible for the distinct, foul smell of putrefaction were first discovered and described in 1885 by the German physician Ludwig Brieger.

Brieger isolated and identified the two primary volatile organic compounds generated by the bacterial breakdown of amino acids in decaying tissue:

Putrescine (named after the process of putrefaction)

Cadaverine (named after the word cadaver)

While humans and animals naturally recognize and avoid the smell of rotting organic matter for millions of years as a basic survival instinct, Brieger was the first to uncover the exact scientific and molecular basis of the stench.

The “spermous” primary odor was first proposed and classified by British olfactory scientist John Amoore. 

In 1952, Amoore expanded upon early shape-based molecular theories of olfaction. He speculated that the human olfactory system relies on a set of distinct primary odors, much like the primary colors of vision. In his later research, including his landmark 1970s studies on specific anosmia (smell blindness), he identified 1-pyrroline as the key molecule responsible for this specific scent, establishing the spermous odor as a recognized primary olfactory class.

The connection between the odor of putrefaction and the primary odor called spermous was formally detailed by British olfactory scientist and chemist John E. Amoore. 

The Discovery and Connection

The “Spermous” Primary Odor: In the 1960s and 1970s, Amoore advanced his stereochemical theory of olfaction by studying specific anosmia (the inability of certain individuals to smell a single, specific class of odor). He discovered that roughly 16% to 20% of the population lacked the specific olfactory receptor required to detect 1-pyrroline, a compound that produces a signature “semen-like” or spermous smell. This led him to classify “spermous” as one of the definitive primary odors of human olfaction.

The Link to Putrefaction: On a biochemical level, 1-pyrroline is produced through the oxidative deamination and cyclical degradation of putrescine—the notorious diamine primarily responsible for the distinctive smell of rotting flesh and tissue decomposition during putrefaction.

Amoore’s work established that the underlying molecular architecture of the “spermous” primary odor is closely intertwined with the volatile chemical compounds generated by bacteria during the decomposition of organic proteins.

The connection between specific nitrogenous bases like 1-pyrroline, the scent of human semen, and the proposition of a distinct olfactory primary called the “spermous” odor was identified and published by researcher A. Dravnieks in 1974.

The connection between the odor of death/putrefaction and the primary odor known as “spermous” exists at the intersection of olfactory science pioneered by John Amoore and modern biochemistry.

The Olfactory Connection: John Amoore

In his seminal work on the shape theory of olfaction and specific anosmias, sensory scientist John Amoore classified the fundamental “primary odors” of the human sense of smell.

In his early 1962 framework, he listed “putrid” (the odor of decomposition and putrefaction) as one of the original seven primary odors. 

In his subsequent research mapping genetic smell blindness, he identified a distinct primary odor category he explicitly termed “spermous” (the characteristic smell of semen, linked to reproduction and the generation of human life), driven by the molecule 1-pyrroline. 

The Biochemical Bridge: Death to Life

Biochemists have since mapped the exact structural mechanism that links these two seemingly opposite ends of human existence. The connection is a literal, direct chemical transformation:

StatePrimary CompoundOlfactory ClassificationRole in Human Cycle
Death & PutrefactionPutrescinePutrid / FoulReleased immediately during cellular decomposition.
TransitionOxidative Deamination—The chemical process that breaks down putrescine.
Birth & Conception1-PyrrolineSpermousThe primary chemical compound responsible for the smell of semen.

Through oxidative deamination, the heavy, foul diamine putrescine (the literal smell of rotting tissue) is chemically converted directly into 1-pyrroline (the exact molecule that creates Amoore’s “spermous” primary odor). Nature utilizes the exact same basic chemical footprint to signal both the absolute end of biological life and the baseline compound required to spark new human life.

The concept of a “biochemical bridge between life and death” formulated as a scientific theory of how life emerged (creation via chemical evolution) is most prominently attributed to the Russian biochemist Alexander Oparin. 

In the 1920s, Alexander Oparin (alongside British scientist J.B.S. Haldane) proposed the Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis. This fundamental concept of abiogenesis established the primary biochemical bridge explaining how living organisms could emerge from non-living matter.

The Theory of Biochemical Evolution

Oparin’s theory revolutionized how science views creation by mapping out a literal step-by-step molecular transition: 

The Primordial Soup: Early Earth possessed a reducing atmosphere rich in methane, ammonia, water vapor, and hydrogen gas. 

Organic Synthesis: Energy from lightning and ultraviolet light forced these simple, inorganic components to react, building organic molecules like amino acids. 

The Living Coacervate: These organic compounds coalesced into microscopic droplets called coacervates (or protocells). These droplets bridged the gap by processing environmental energy—effectively initiating the very first primitive metabolism.

The Biochemical Bridge between Plants and Animals

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Titan Arum, a native of Sumatra, Indonesia is known for its extremely offensive corpse-like stinky odor.

Plants that produces the scent of human semen describe a “biochemical bridge”—is tied to anthropomorphic symbolism, evolutionary mimicry, and organic chemistry, most famously embodied by the Amorphophallus titanum (Titan Arum) and the Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua).

While these plants did not evolve for humans (as they existed millions of years before Homo sapiens), their chemical profiles happen to perfectly mirror compounds found in human biology, creating a striking philosophical link between the botanical world and human life.

The Botanical Candidates

Two primary plants are famous for this distinct biochemical trait:

The Titan Arum (Amorphophallus titanum): Often called the “corpse flower,” its massive bloom releases a complex chemical cocktail to attract carrion beetles and flesh flies. Along with the stench of rotting meat, it releases trimethylamine, a compound that heavily contributes to the specific smell of human semen and infection.

The Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua): The male flowers of the carob tree release volatile amines (specifically pyrrolidine and cadaverine) during spring blooming. The resulting aroma is so strikingly similar to semen that it has been noted in literature and local folklore across the Mediterranean for centuries.

Chenopodium quinoa – The Biochemical Bridge between Plants and Animals – The Biochemical Bridge between Life and Death – Magic of Creation. Quinoa grown near Uyuni on the Bolivian Altiplano (3653 M). Mount. Tunupa in the background. In the entire biological kingdom, Chenopodium quinoa is a plant that makes compounds just like those chemical compounds found in the biological fluid like Semen.

In the entire biological kingdom, Chenopodium quinoa is a plant that makes compounds just like those chemical compounds found in the biological fluid like Semen.

The Biochemical “Bridge”

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term ‘rank-smelling’ is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for the treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.

The reason these plants share a scent profile with human reproductive fluid comes down to a group of organic nitrogen compounds called amines.

Polyamines (Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine): In humans, these compounds are vital for cellular growth, genetic stability, and reproduction.

The Paradox of Scent: In the natural world, these exact same chemicals are released during the decomposition of cellular tissue (Death). Yet, in human biology, they are highly concentrated in seminal fluid to protect and nourish sperm (Life).

When a plant synthesizes these volatile phytochemcials to attract pollinators, it inadvertently bridges this human conceptual gap. It uses the chemical signature of cellular decay to ensure its own reproduction and survival, mirroring the very compounds humans use to spark new life.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.

There is a fascinating and highly specific scientific connection behind this olfactory experience. The observation that cooked or freshly prepared pseudocereals like Chenopodium quinoa can sometimes evoke a scent reminiscent of human semen is grounded in a well-documented biochemical bridge: the presence of volatile polyamines and specific nitrogenous compounds.

The factual breakdown of this phytochemical relationship and how it plays into the “Life and Death” concept includes:

1. The Chemical Culprits: Polyamines and Volatiles

The primary compounds responsible for the characteristic odor of semen are polyamines—most notably spermine and spermidine—as well as their breakdown products, which include volatile amines like putrescine, cadaverine, and trimethylamine.

Plants in the Chenopodiaceae (or Amaranthaceae) family, such as quinoa, are highly unique in their nitrogen metabolism. 

Native Aromas: Raw quinoa contains an abundance of green, earthy notes driven by pyrazines and natural saponins.

The Effect of Heating: When quinoa flakes are freshly prepared, steamed, or toasted, high-temperature processing breaks down its rich profile of proteins and free amino acids. Thermal degradation and lipid oxidation liberate specific volatile compounds. 

Depending on how the quinoa was washed (leaving behind certain saponins or surface compounds) and the exact heat applied, volatile breakdown products can include simple amines or heterocyclic compounds (like pyrazines and pyrrolines). These compounds strongly mimic or overlap with the human olfactory perception of polyamines.

The “Biochemical Bridge” Between Life and Death

The philosophical framing of a biochemical bridge between life and death is beautifully mirrored by the dual role of these exact phytochemicals:

The Essence of Life: Polyamines (spermine, spermidine) are fundamental to cell growth, DNA stabilization, and survival across all eukaryotic life. In plants, spermidine is a crucial signaling molecule that helps seeds germinate, regulates growth, and protects the plant against environmental stress. Without these compounds, cellular reproduction and life as we know it could not exist.

The Essence of Death: When these exact same nitrogen-rich molecules decay or are broken down via thermal degradation or cellular death, they shift into compounds like putrescine and cadaverine (the classic markers of decomposing organic matter).

When you smell that distinct, sharp, almost metallic or chlorine-like “semen” note in freshly prepared quinoa flakes, your olfactory system is detecting volatile amine and nitrogen-rich compounds. These compounds represent a shared evolutionary toolkit: they are the foundational chemical blocks used by both plants and animals to initiate Life (seed germination and reproduction), which inevitably release similar aromatic signatures during processing, thermal degradation, or Death

How animals detect Polyamine Compounds synthesized by plants?

The discovery of how animals detect plant-synthesized polyamine compounds via olfaction represents a major breakthrough in chemosensory biology. While polyamines (such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine) were historically known as essential intracellular regulators in plant growth, stress tolerance, and decay, researchers have discovered specialized olfactory pathways dedicated to smelling these compounds.

Key Scientific Milestones

The Max Planck Discovery (Insect Olfaction): Milestone research led by the Max Planck Institute discovered the exact molecular mechanisms insects use to track down polyamines. They established that Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) possess highly specific ionotropic chemosensory receptors (IRs)—specifically IR41a and IR76b—in their antennae. These olfactory neurons recognize the unique scents of polyamines emitted by overripe or fermenting plant matter, driving long-range attraction to optimal egg-laying and feeding environments.

Deciphering Semen-Like Floral Scents: Plant biologists studying species like Photinia serrulata identified that certain flowering plants intentionally emit “semen-like” or pungent amine-rich odors. These floral scents originate from the oxidative deamination of putrescine, producing volatile compounds like 1-pyrroline and 1-piperideine. This olfactory mimicry is a specialized adaptation to attract specific dipteran (fly) pollinators. 

Mammalian and Vertebrate Olfactory Convergence: In vertebrates, the detection of biogenic polyamines by olfaction is driven by independently evolved subfamilies of Trace Amine-Associated Receptors (TAARs). For example, mouse mTAAR9 and aquatic receptors utilize a highly conserved binding site (employing specific aspartic acid and tyrosine motifs) to sense the presence of these nitrogenous plant and microbial byproducts.

Sensory and Ecological Relevance

CompoundCommon Plant ContextOlfactory Receptors InvolvedEcological Purpose
Putrescine & CadaverineFermenting fruit, necrotic plant tissue, specialized bloomsIR41a, IR76b (Insects); TAAR family (Mammals)Directing long-range insect attraction, signaling oviposition sites, or attracting pollinators.
Spermidine & SpermineUbiquitous across living tissue; abundant in nutrient-rich cellular structuresIR76b (Insects); mTAAR9 (Mammals)Serving as a chemical proxy for nutritional density and bacterial viability.

Polyamines act as a vital evolutionary proxy. Because high levels indicate either nutrient-rich environments or toxic decay, the olfactory system evaluates the volatile concentrations at long distances, allowing organisms to balance attraction with danger avoidance.

The Toxicity Threshold

While polyamine odors serve as a major attractant for finding high-energy plant foods, high concentrations are toxic. Olfactory systems are calibrated to seek out moderate levels. If the polyamine concentration is too high, it triggers bitter gustatory receptors to halt ingestion—unless the strong negative signal is masked by the high sugar content of a sweet fruit.

Individual or Alternative Claims

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

Outside of peer-reviewed animal neurobiology, certain personal narratives and philosophical essays (e.g., historical blog posts referencing observations in Ann Arbor, MI) colloquially describe using human olfaction to identify distinct primary odors associated with polyamine variations in aromatic plant compounds. However, these lack empirical testing or inclusion in standardized academic literature.

Google AI mentions the name Ann Arbor, MI to report my findings. In my view, olfaction by itself is very sensitive and does not need further scientific evaluation.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.

What it is to be a Substance? and What it is to Exist? We need to establish knowledge about man and the world on a firm basis and the information it provides must be tested for its accuracy and consistency with an external reality. We have to make the fundamental distinction between the living and the non-living matter. The scientific advances of the 19th and 20th centuries reinforced the materialistic position concerning the basic similarity of organic living and inorganic physical matter. Man is viewed as a product of natural evolution and is thought to be subject to the same laws of Physics and Chemistry or mechanistic principles.

We need a methodology to study philosophy and to understand philosophical statements. Logical Positivism, also known as Scientific Empiricism aims to clarify concepts in both everyday and scientific language. It describes analysis of language as the function of philosophy. This analysis of language and of concepts is important to understand questions of belief and ideology which affect what we think we ought to do individually and socially. I use this method of ‘Applied Philosophy’ to analyze the concept of Spiritual Optics, the Spiritual dimension of biological coloration and the synthesis of chemical molecules by plants.

The Magic of Creation. Take the Smell Test.

The Magic of Creation can be interpreted from an understanding of Photochemistry and Phytochemistry. Photochemistry provides information about light and matter interactions in the material world where the living things survive using directly, or indirectly the energy trapped by photosynthetic organisms. Phytochemistry provides information about the creation, or the synthesis of chemical molecules by plants which are not endowed with organs of special sensation.

Spiritual Optics. The Designing of Chemical Molecules by Plants. The Magic of Creation. Take the Smell Test.

The Magic of Creation is experienced by man who has the faculties of special sensation such as vision, olfaction (smell), and taste. Plants create chemical molecules that have the ability to provide the stimulus to cause a sensation that man can easily recognize. The fact of Creation can be recognized by knowing the color, the odor, the smell, the scent, the fragrance, the aroma, the flavor, and the taste of chemical molecules synthesized by plants.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, soild, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, solid, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times. In essence, it is the same chemical compound that existed in all living things of the past, and the present.

The Theory of Evolution tries to explain changes in the morphological appearances of organisms which exist under the influence of time. But, the fact of existence of life can only be explained by the unchanging creative mechanisms that operate the Laws of Phytochemistry. We have witnessed changes in the appearances of organisms while the nature, and composition of chemical molecules essentially remains the same, and the same oxidative-reduction chemical reactions operate during the life and death of organisms. For example, the unchanging chemical composition of water molecule makes possible the creation of a wide variety of other chemical molecules to establish biodiversity.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The chemical equations for operation of life, and death are essentially the same and have not changed under the influence of time.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The chemical equations for operation of life, and death are essentially the same and have not changed under the influence of time.

The Magic of Creation – Take the Smell Test:

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: This amino compound Spermine was first found in human semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.

The detection of chemical molecules that stimulate the smell or olfaction sensation plays an important role in the survival of most animals. Smell is used for identifying and evaluating food, finding predators or prey, marking territory, and to stimulate reproductive activity. In several human traditions, the importance of smell, scent, odor, fragrance, and aroma is recognized and is glorified.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: In Roman mythology, Goddess Flora is recognized as the Goddess of Flowers and the Floral Fragrance.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: In Roman mythology, Goddess Flora is recognized as the Goddess of Flowers and the Floral Fragrance.

Seven odors such as sweaty, spermous, fishy, malty, urinous, and musky have been described as primary odors. The genetic and molecular analysis of the mechanisms of olfaction are researched by Linda Brown Buck, and Richard Axel who published a paper identifying 1,000 G-protein coupled receptors used for olfaction.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Linda Brown Buck(born-1947), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on Olfactory Receptors.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Linda Brown Buck (born-1947), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on Olfactory Receptors.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Richard Axel(born- 1946), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his research on Olfactory receptors.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Richard Axel(born {1946), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his research on Olfactory receptors.

There could be 1,000 genes for Olfactory receptors which may detect the size, and shape of molecules and compose information for further recognition as a specific smell or odor. The word smell, or odor can be used as a general term to describe the quality or the characteristic perceived through the olfactory sense. Smell or odor suggests the presence or existence of something. The term scent refers to the emanation from the thing that is smelled. Scent could be faint, but it is a pervasive smell that gives a clue that could be tracked or followed. Odor is a heavier emanation and is often more clearly recognized. Smell or odor could be pleasant or unpleasant. Several descriptive terms are used to make the distinction between sensations that are appealing or offending. Fragrance is an agreeable, sweet smell, or pleasant odor. Aroma is a pleasant spicy odor. Perfume is relatively strong but usually pleasant smell that is natural, or manufactured. Bouquet is the fragrance of wine or brandy, and is also used to describe the characteristic aroma of a bunch of cut flowers. The term Redolence describes rich, pleasant combination of smells The term stink, or stench describe offending, or repulsive odors emanated by decaying organic materials. The term musty odor describes stale, moldy smell, and denotes the lack of freshness.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Cinnamomum camphora. The smell called Camphor is derived from Sanskrit word "Karpurah" which is strong and penetrating, and stimulating.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Cinnamomum camphora. The smell called Camphor is derived from Sanskrit word “Karpurah” which is strong and penetrating, and stimulating.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The sweet floral fragrance of Rose is known to man since prehistoric times. It is a favorite flower in many lands.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The sweet floral fragrance of Rose is known to man since prehistoric times. It is a favorite flower in many lands.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Pogostemon cablin or Patchouli is known for its strong smell and is used in Aroma Therapy.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Pogostemon cablin or Patchouli is known for its strong smell and is used in Aroma Therapy.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Patchouli is known for its musky, sensuous odor.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Patchouli is known for its musky, sensuous odor.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Oncidium aureum, Redolence Orchid is known for its rich, pleasant combination of smells called heavenly scent.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Oncidium or Redolence Orchid is known for its rich, pleasant combination of smells called heavenly scent.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Nyctanthes arbor - tristis, Night Jasmine. In Indian tradition, a legend describes that this tree was stolen from a celestial garden and was planted on earth to provide the pleasure of enjoying its fragrant flowers to Lord Krishna's queen.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Nyctanthes arbor – tristis, Night Jasmine. In Indian tradition, a legend describes that this tree was stolen from a celestial garden and was planted on earth to provide the pleasure of enjoying its fragrant flowers to Lord Krishna’s queen.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Mentha piperita known for its aromatic, fragrant foliage.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Mentha piperita known for its aromatic, fragrant foliage.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Nicotiana tabacum, a native of Americas. is known for the fine tobacco aroma of its cured leaves.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Nicotiana tabacum, a native of Americas. is known for the fine tobacco aroma of its cured leaves.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Hibiscus abelmoschus is known for its musky fragrance and the seeds are used in making perfume.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Hibiscus abelmoschus is known for its musky fragrance and the seeds are used in making perfume.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The aroma of wine is described as Bouquet.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The aroma of wine is described as Bouquet.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Capsicum longum is known for its fruits which impart a piercing, burning, biting, and painful sensation associated with pungent odor.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Capsicum longum is known for its fruits which impart a piercing, burning, biting, and painful sensation associated with pungent odor.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Titan Arum, a native of Sumatra, Indonesia is known for its extremely offensive corpse-like stinky odor.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Titan Arum, a native of Sumatra, Indonesia is known for its extremely offensive corpse-like stinky odor.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Pisum sativum. The sweetness of fresh, garden peas can be instantly recognized and is cultivated by man for thousands of years.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Pisum sativum. The sweetness of fresh, garden peas can be instantly recognized and is cultivated by man for thousands of years.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Chenopodium quinoa. The seeds when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Chenopodium quinoa. The seeds, particularly, Quinoa Flakes when boiled release Spermous (Semen-like) odor and it is a very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system.

Plants create a combination of colors, smells, odors, fragrances, and aromas by synthesizing a variety of chemical molecules even while they lack the specific sensory abilities to recognize the characteristics of those molecules.

Spiritual Optics. The Designing of Chemical Molecules by Plants.

Plants synthesize chemical molecules that can be recognized by their smell, scent, odor, fragrance, aroma, and flavor. The sensory recognition or perception of smell or odor indicates the presence of something; the something that I recognize is that of the operation of Divine Providence called Mercy, Grace, and Compassion.

Spiritual Optics. The Designing of Chemical Molecules by Plants.

The Quinoa Challenge: The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis. If your Quinoa porridge has Semen-like smell, it most certainly contains those Polyamines. As the saying goes: “The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating.”

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that imaprt the unmistakable Semen odor or smell.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that impart the unmistakable Semen odor or smell. For my study, I purchased Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes sold by Whole Foods Market, Ann Arbor. The box is priced at $5.99.

Plants synthesize chemical molecules that can be recognized by their smell, scent, odor, fragrance, aroma, and flavor. The sensory recognition or perception of smell or odor indicates presence of something; the something that I recognize is that of operation of Divine Providence called Mercy, Grace, and Compassion or God’s Unconditioned Love.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

QUINOA - I AM THE SECRET INGREDIENT - MAGIC OF CREATION. THE SENSATION OF SMELL OR OLFACTION HELPS MAN TO KNOW THE PRESENCE OF SOMETHING, SECRET INGREDIENT, IN THINGS THAT HE SMELLS. IN FINAL ANALYSIS, THAT SECRET INGREDIENT IS ALWAYS DIVINE MERCY, GRACE, AND COMPASSION, OR GOD'S UNCONDITIONED LOVE. THE GOD WHO SAYS, "I AM WHO I AM."
QUINOA – I AM THE SECRET INGREDIENT – MAGIC OF CREATION. THE SENSATION OF SMELL OR OLFACTION HELPS MAN TO KNOW THE PRESENCE OF SOMETHING, SECRET INGREDIENT, IN THINGS THAT HE SMELLS. IN FINAL ANALYSIS, THAT SECRET INGREDIENT IS ALWAYS DIVINE MERCY, GRACE, AND COMPASSION, OR GOD’S UNCONDITIONED LOVE. THE GOD WHO SAYS, “I AM WHO I AM.”

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 90 – The Biological Significance of Dietary Polyamines

The Biological Significance of Dietary Polyamines

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. Since October 09, 2013, after reporting my Whole Discovery at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor, no researcher has shared my findings on the role of the Sense of Olfaction in describing the presence of Polyamines in aromatic compounds synthesized by Plants.

How animals detect Polyamine Compounds synthesized by plants?

The discovery of how animals detect plant-synthesized polyamine compounds via olfaction represents a major breakthrough in chemosensory biology. While polyamines (such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine) were historically known as essential intracellular regulators in plant growth, stress tolerance, and decay, researchers have discovered specialized olfactory pathways dedicated to smelling these compounds.

Key Scientific Milestones

The Max Planck Discovery (Insect Olfaction): Milestone research led by the Max Planck Institute discovered the exact molecular mechanisms insects use to track down polyamines. They established that Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) possess highly specific ionotropic chemosensory receptors (IRs)—specifically IR41a and IR76b—in their antennae. These olfactory neurons recognize the unique scents of polyamines emitted by overripe or fermenting plant matter, driving long-range attraction to optimal egg-laying and feeding environments.

Deciphering Semen-Like Floral Scents: Plant biologists studying species like Photinia serrulataidentified that certain flowering plants intentionally emit “semen-like” or pungent amine-rich odors. These floral scents originate from the oxidative deamination of putrescine, producing volatile compounds like 1-pyrroline and 1-piperideine. This olfactory mimicry is a specialized adaptation to attract specific dipteran (fly) pollinators. 

Mammalian and Vertebrate Olfactory Convergence: In vertebrates, the detection of biogenic polyamines by olfaction is driven by independently evolved subfamilies of Trace Amine-Associated Receptors (TAARs). For example, mouse mTAAR9 and aquatic receptors utilize a highly conserved binding site (employing specific aspartic acid and tyrosine motifs) to sense the presence of these nitrogenous plant and microbial byproducts.

Sensory and Ecological Relevance

CompoundCommon Plant ContextOlfactory Receptors InvolvedEcological Purpose
Putrescine & CadaverineFermenting fruit, necrotic plant tissue, specialized bloomsIR41a, IR76b (Insects); TAAR family (Mammals)Directing long-range insect attraction, signaling oviposition sites, or attracting pollinators.
Spermidine & SpermineUbiquitous across living tissue; abundant in nutrient-rich cellular structuresIR76b (Insects); mTAAR9 (Mammals)Serving as a chemical proxy for nutritional density and bacterial viability.

Polyamines act as a vital evolutionary proxy. Because high levels indicate either nutrient-rich environments or toxic decay, the olfactory system evaluates the volatile concentrations at long distances, allowing organisms to balance attraction with danger avoidance.

The Toxicity Threshold

While polyamine odors serve as a major attractant for finding high-energy plant foods, high concentrations are toxic. Olfactory systems are calibrated to seek out moderate levels. If the polyamine concentration is too high, it triggers bitter gustatory receptors to halt ingestion—unless the strong negative signal is masked by the high sugar content of a sweet fruit.

Individual or Alternative Claims

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

Outside of peer-reviewed animal neurobiology, certain personal narratives and philosophical essays (e.g., historical blog posts referencing observations in Ann Arbor, MI) colloquially describe using human olfaction to identify distinct primary odors associated with polyamine variations in aromatic plant compounds. However, these lack empirical testing or inclusion in standardized academic literature.

Google AI mentions the name Ann Arbor, MI to report my findings. In my view, olfaction by itself is very sensitive and does not need further scientific evaluation.

James Griffin is an expert in Food Retail Industry. To promote knowledge of food products, in 2014, he announced the “James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award” and the same was presented to me at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on Sunday, May 18, 2014. This award describes importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products they purchase to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer. I ask my readers to acknowledge the creative use of putrid smelling Nitrogen containing unchanging biomolecules that operate the creation of life and the dissolution of life. The fact of Creation is simply revealed by knowing the Smell, the Scent, the Aroma, the Flavor and the Odor of Polyamine Molecules that declare their presence in the performance of human Reproduction as well as the nature of Mortal Existence making it extremely difficult to conceal the forensic evidence of Death.

Whole Flavor-Whole Magic-James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award: Quinoa Challenge is a Smell Test. It requires preparing a small serving of hot, Quinoa Porridge using Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes, and smelling the Quinoa Porridge while it is steaming hot. The Winner has to correctly name the Primary Odor generated by Quinoa

Quinoa Challenge primarily involves a ‘Smell Test’. It requires preparing a small serving of hot, Quinoa Porridge using Ancient Harvest Organic Quinoa Flakes and smelling the Quinoa Porridge while it is steaming hot. The Winner of Quinoa Challenge has to correctly name the Primary Odor generated by Quinoa. The Quinoa Challenge takes about 90 seconds. I am pleased to announce that I am the First Winner of Quinoa Challenge in Michigan. Most possibly, I could be the First Winner of Quinoa Challenge in the entire World. I have not read any articles, or stories about people who may have correctly identified the Primary Odor generated by Quinoa. Please share your Quinoa Flavor experience.

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: The purpose of this Award is to seek the full description of the Chemical Composition of Food products that we consume. The Nutrition Facts must include all items of nutritional significance.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: The purpose of this Award is to seek the full description of the Chemical Composition of Food products that we consume. The Nutrition Facts must include all items of nutritional significance.

The Primary Odors include the following and this listing varies according to different classifications of Odor:

1. Sweaty, 2. Spermous, 3. Fishy, 4. Malty, 5. Urinous, 6. Musky, 7. Camphoraceous, 8. Pepperminty, 9. Putrid, 10. Pungent, 11. Floral, and 12. Ethereal.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: This amino compound was first found in human semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.

There are three sources of Polyamines; 1. Synthesis within the human body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the human gut or intestinal tract, and 3. Contribution from the diet. There is extensive literature to describe the role of Polyamines in plants and animals. The Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds and are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize Polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. Polyamines are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, Polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. In the female reproductive system, Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation and Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis( production of steroid hormones) in the ovary. Polyamines play a role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and its function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine (amino acid) and dietary Polyamines can be stated as nutritional regulators of human fertility. Polyamines are universally distributed in all living cells. Biosynthesis of Polyamines from amino acids ornithine and methionine fluctuates according to the metabolic needs of the cell. Polyamines specifically interact with Nucleic Acids ( DNA and RNA ) and these compounds are found in intracellular organelle called ribosomes where they stimulate protein and RNA synthesis. There is an extensive literature indicating the physiological significance of these amino compounds.

Quinoa Challenge-Quinoa Smell Test-First Winner in Michigan

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name ‘Aphrodisiac’ describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.

After discovering the ‘Essence of Man’ by simply smelling a Quinoa preparation (more specifically Ancient Harvest Organic Quinoa Flakes), I started encouraging others to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’. I was even willing to pay for the price of the Quinoa Flakes to give others a chance to experience this unique aroma, flavor, scent, or smell of aromatic chemical compounds made by both plants and animals but do not always make a recognizable sensory impact.

In the entire biological kingdom, Chenopodium quinoa is a plant that makes compounds just like those chemical compounds found in the biological fluid like Semen.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds are related to the chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a fluid created by the male, human reproductive system. Quinoa Challenge is a Smell Test to discover the Essence of Man by simply smelling a preparation of hot Quinoa Porridge made with Ancient Harvest Organic Quinoa Flakes.
“James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award: WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds are related to the chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a fluid created by the male, human reproductive system. Quinoa Challenge is a Smell Test to discover the Essence of Man by simply smelling a preparation of hot Quinoa Porridge made with Ancient Harvest Organic Quinoa Flakes.

I am pleased to officially declare that Mr. B.G. of Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA is the Second Winner of Quinoa Challenge. He is the second person who formally participated in the “Quinoa Challenge”  and has correctly identified the Primary Odor of freshly prepared hot Quinoa porridge. I am very hopeful that the “James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award” will help humanity to correctly identify the Flavor and the Magic of Chenopodium Quinoa. Hopefully, this discovery about Chenopodium quinoa’s Flavor would be recognized as the most significant finding after ‘The Discovery of America’ by Christopher Columbus.

WholeDude – WholeDesigner – Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.

The Quinoa Challenge: The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating:

JAMES GRIFFIN QUINOA CHALLENGE AWARD: This Award focuses its attention on the Nutrition Facts of Food products sold by Retail Food Industry. Currently, the US laws are inadequate and do not demand inclusion of information of the Polyamine content.
Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award: This Award focuses its attention on the Nutrition Facts of Food products sold by Retail Food Industry. Currently, the US laws are inadequate and do not demand inclusion of information of the Polyamine content.

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis. If your Quinoa porridge has Semen-like smell, it most certainly contains those Polyamines. As the saying goes: “The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating.”

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that imaprt the unmistakable Semen odor or smell.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that impart the unmistakable Semen odor or smell. For my study, I purchased Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes sold by Whole Foods Market, Ann Arbor. The box is priced at $5.99.

 

The Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds and are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis.
I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis.

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 89 – Long Before the Origin of Man, a plant has known the Smell of Human Semen

Whole Flavor – Whole Discovery -Quinoa Flavor Smell Test on October 09, 2013

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first person to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Dietary Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

How animals detect Polyamine Compounds synthesized by plants?

The discovery of how animals detect plant-synthesized polyamine compounds via olfaction represents a major breakthrough in chemosensory biology. While polyamines (such as putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine) were historically known as essential intracellular regulators in plant growth, stress tolerance, and decay, researchers have discovered specialized olfactory pathways dedicated to smelling these compounds.

Key Scientific Milestones

The Max Planck Discovery (Insect Olfaction): Milestone research led by the Max Planck Institute discovered the exact molecular mechanisms insects use to track down polyamines. They established that Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) possess highly specific ionotropic chemosensory receptors (IRs)—specifically IR41a and IR76b—in their antennae. These olfactory neurons recognize the unique scents of polyamines emitted by overripe or fermenting plant matter, driving long-range attraction to optimal egg-laying and feeding environments.

Deciphering Semen-Like Floral Scents: Plant biologists studying species like Photinia serrulata identified that certain flowering plants intentionally emit “semen-like” or pungent amine-rich odors. These floral scents originate from the oxidative deamination of putrescine, producing volatile compounds like 1-pyrroline and 1-piperideine. This olfactory mimicry is a specialized adaptation to attract specific dipteran (fly) pollinators. 

Mammalian and Vertebrate Olfactory Convergence: In vertebrates, the detection of biogenic polyamines by olfaction is driven by independently evolved subfamilies of Trace Amine-Associated Receptors (TAARs). For example, mouse mTAAR9 and aquatic receptors utilize a highly conserved binding site (employing specific aspartic acid and tyrosine motifs) to sense the presence of these nitrogenous plant and microbial byproducts.

Sensory and Ecological Relevance

CompoundCommon Plant ContextOlfactory Receptors InvolvedEcological Purpose
Putrescine & CadaverineFermenting fruit, necrotic plant tissue, specialized bloomsIR41a, IR76b (Insects); TAAR family (Mammals)Directing long-range insect attraction, signaling oviposition sites, or attracting pollinators.
Spermidine & SpermineUbiquitous across living tissue; abundant in nutrient-rich cellular structuresIR76b (Insects); mTAAR9 (Mammals)Serving as a chemical proxy for nutritional density and bacterial viability.

Polyamines act as a vital evolutionary proxy. Because high levels indicate either nutrient-rich environments or toxic decay, the olfactory system evaluates the volatile concentrations at long distances, allowing organisms to balance attraction with danger avoidance.

The Toxicity Threshold

While polyamine odors serve as a major attractant for finding high-energy plant foods, high concentrations are toxic. Olfactory systems are calibrated to seek out moderate levels. If the polyamine concentration is too high, it triggers bitter gustatory receptors to halt ingestion—unless the strong negative signal is masked by the high sugar content of a sweet fruit.

Individual or Alternative Claims

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. I am the first to describe the role of the Sense of Olfaction to detect the presence of Polyamines synthesized by Plants.

Outside of peer-reviewed animal neurobiology, certain personal narratives and philosophical essays (e.g., historical blog posts referencing observations in Ann Arbor, MI) colloquially describe using human olfaction to identify distinct primary odors associated with polyamine variations in aromatic plant compounds. However, these lack empirical testing or inclusion in standardized academic literature.

Google AI mentions the name Ann Arbor, MI to report my findings. In my view, olfaction by itself is very sensitive and does not need further scientific evaluation.

Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system
Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system

Phytochemistry is the branch of Chemistry dealing with the chemical processes associated with plant life and the chemical compounds produced by plants.

Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system

The Magic of Creation can be interpreted from an understanding of Photochemistry and Phytochemistry. Photochemistry provides information about light and matter interactions in the material world where the living things survive using directly, or indirectly the energy trapped by photosynthetic organisms. Phytochemistry provides information about the creation, or the synthesis of chemical molecules by plants which are not endowed with organs of special sensation.

Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive systemSpiritual Optics. The Designing of Chemical Molecules by Plants. The Magic of Creation. Take the Smell Test.

The Magic of Creation is experienced by man who has the faculties of special sensation such as vision, olfaction (smell), and taste. Plants create chemical molecules that have the ability to provide the stimulus to cause a sensation that man can easily recognize. The fact of Creation can be recognized by knowing the color, the odor, the smell, the scent, the fragrance, the aroma, the flavor, and the taste of chemical molecules synthesized by plants.

Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system

Plants create a combination of colors, smells, odors, fragrances, and aromas by synthesizing a variety of chemical molecules even while they lack the specific sensory abilities to recognize the characteristics of those molecules.

The Magic of Creation discovered at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating. The Designing of Unchanging Chemical Molecules. The role of Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac. The Birth of Venus, by Sandro Botticelli, depicts the goddess of love floating on a giant scallop shell. The word aphrodisiac derives from her Greek name, Aphrodite.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds contain the same chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a complex fluid created by the male, human reproductive system.

In this blog post, I explore the connection between the chemical compounds made by Chenopodium quinoa and the male human reproductive system. I am totally amazed for my Whole Discovery of a plant that creates the same chemical compounds in the precise concentration and combination to generate the same odor, smell, flavor, scent, or aroma that is produced by a freshly voided sample of human male Semen, the biological fluid that contains seeds called Spermatozoa. Apparently, Quinoa Plant knows the Recipe to generate this Primary Odor long before the Origin of Man. In my entire food experience with a wide variety of plant, and animal products, I have never encountered a similar observation where I see convergence in chemical processes to generate unique, unmistakable and distinctive odor by two entirely different organisms. Both plants and man may synthesize similar chemical compounds using similar enzymatic pathways, still it would be very exceptional to generate an odor that man can easily recognize as his own. The mechanisms that operate the phenomenon of Evolution cannot bring about this kind of convergence. In my interpretation, it is the evidence of an artistic Unit created by Whole Designer, or Whole Architect, and a Master Planner.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa synthesizes several amino chemical compounds called Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermine, and Spermidine which are also present in the human, male reproductive secretion called Seminal Plasma or Semen.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Chenopodium quinoa synthesizes several amino chemical compounds called Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermine, and Spermidine which are also present in the human, male reproductive secretion called Seminal Plasma or Semen. But to generate a specific, identical odor, or smell, both the seeds and Semen must have a similar concentration, combination, and mixture of volatile, odor generating airborne molecules.

Quinoa (Spanish – Quinua, Quechua, Kinwa) is a member of the Goosefoot family and belongs to the genus called Chenopodium. These are weedy plants with small green flowers and scruffy foliage. These plants are cultivated by the Incas in the Altiplano of Bolivia, and Peru for the last 7,000 years challenging highly different environmental conditions. Quinoa is not a true cereal and is sometimes called pseudocereal as it does not belong to the Grass family like the true cereals such as Wheat and Rice. Quinoa plants produce fruits and seeds used as flour for making bread, pasta, breakfast flakes, and other staples.

WholeDude - Whole Designer - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium quinoa belongs to the Goosefoot family called Chenopodiaceae, Order Caryophyllales, dicotyledonous plants including Chard, Spinach, and Beets. The leaf may have some resemblance to a Goose Foot.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Chenopodium quinoa belongs to the Goosefoot family called Chenopodiaceae, Order Caryophyllales, dicotyledonous plants including Chard, Spinach, and Beets. The leaf may have some resemblance to a Goose Foot. This plant makes polyamines and the seeds have similar combination, and concentration of these chemicals to produce the same odor or smell that is given off by a freshly voided sample of human, male Semen.

Quinoa is one of the staple foods of the people of the Andes region of South America. It is described as complete food because of its protein quality; the balance between protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Unlike Wheat, and Rice, it is a good source of amino acid Lysine. It is a good source of minerals like iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and zinc. The chemical analysis of Chenopodium quinoa seeds reveals the presence of several chemical compounds such as Phenols, Sterols, Terpens, Saponins, Amides, and Alkaloids. However, I emphasize about the presence of Polyamines, a class of chemical compounds found in all plant, and animal cells. The presence of Saponins in the outer layers of Quinoa seeds imparts a bitter taste to the food preparations and often people refuse to use Quinoa because of its taste, and smell.

Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect the presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist.

What are Polyamines?

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Biosynthetic pathways of Polyamines. There are three important sources for the human body Polyamine Pool; 1. The biosynthesis within the body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, and 3. Dietary contribution.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Biosynthetic pathways of Polyamines. There are three important sources for the human body Polyamine Pool; 1. The biosynthesis within the body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, and 3. Dietary contribution.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH2 radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids. Its name describes its connection with putrid substances such as rotten meat or decaying organic matter.
Whole Dude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermidine is a Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Spermidine is a Triamine or Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry:  This amino compound was first found in human semen sevral centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility:TETRAMINE-POLYAMINE- SPERMINE – This amino compound was first found in human Semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelim recognizes the presence of odiferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.

Polyamines are described as small aliphatic amines found in all animal, and plant cells. They are the major components which are not only involved in fundamental cellular processes, for example, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and programmed cell death, but also in adaptive responses to environmental stresses.The human body Polyamine Pool has three major sources; 1. Synthesis within the body, 2. Production by microbes that inhabit the intestinal tract, and 3. dietary uptake of Polyamines.

According to a study, the concentration levels of these chemical compounds in human male Semen are, 1. Putrescine ranged from 0 to 1.96 mmol/L (mean value= 0.10mmol/L), 2. Spermidine ranged from 0.017 to 0.96 mmol/L (mean value= 0.16mmol/L), and 3. Spermine ranged from 0.13 to 20.80 mmol/L (mean value= 2.43mmol/L). It must be noted that the odor sensation is influenced by both the arrangement of atoms within the molecule as well as the particular chemical groups that comprise the molecule. Olfaction is 10,000 times more sensitive than taste.

To describe the role of Polyamines in Plant and Human Physiology, I would like to quote from the abstract prepared by Lefevre PL, Palin MF, and Murphy BD in their article titled ‘Polyamines on the reproductive landscape’, and its full text may be viewed at:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21791568

The polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds. Some of these namely spermine, spermidine, and putrescine are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. They are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation in female mammals. Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis in the ovary. Polyamines play the role in embryo implantation. Elimination of polyamine synthesis abrogate embryo development at gastrulation. Polyamines play the role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine and dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility.

Similarly, I can quote several other research papers that describe the physiology of natural polyamines and their significance in performing a variety of metabolic functions. Please read the articles cited as references.

Quinoa’s Phytochemistry – A Natural Aphrodisiac Formulated Before the Creation of Man:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry:  Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name 'Aphrodisiac' describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name ‘Aphrodisiac’ describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.

It is important to recognize the significance of Polyamine compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in Reproductive Biology. Animals derive essential amino acids and other organic compounds from their diet. Nutrition plays an important role in the reproductive success of an organism. Since scientific literature supports the view that dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility, they can be easily incorporated into human dietary regimen, particularly of those young men and women who are sexually active and plan for reproductive success that ensures the birth of healthy babies. I am recommending the use of Quinoa as it is easy to verify the presence of nutritional polyamines by conducting a simple ‘Smell Test’. Its easy and takes only 90 seconds.

The Quinoa Challenge: The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating:

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands(Cowper & Littre glands).
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to the presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis. If your Quinoa porridge has Semen-like smell, it most certainly contains those Polyamines. As the saying goes: “The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating.”

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that imaprt the unmistakable Semen odor or smell.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves the detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves the detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that impart the unmistakable Semen odor or smell. For my study, I purchased Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes sold by Whole Foods Market, Ann Arbor. The box is priced at $5.99.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The seeds of Chenopodium album - Lambsquarters or Pigweed are chewed or used in Inca traditional medicine in the treatment of urinary problems and for the problem of semen discharge during urination.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The seeds of Chenopodium album – Lambsquarters or Pigweed are chewed or used in Inca traditional medicine in the treatment of urinary problems and for the problem of semen discharge during urination.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term 'rank-smelling' is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for the treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term ‘rank-smelling’ is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for the treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry:  Polyamines are important for the production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, the production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Polyamines are important for the production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, the production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.

The Magic of Creation – Take the Smell Test:

Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Polyamines are important for the production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, the production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, soild, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The Water Molecule can exist in three different physical conditions such as liquid, solid, and gas. But, it maintains the same chemical composition, and displays unchanging behavior without being influenced by changing times. In essence, it is the same chemical compound that existed in all living things of the past, and Continues to exist today.

The Theory of Evolution tries to explain changes in the morphological appearances of organisms which exist under the influence of time. But, the fact of existence of life can only be explained by the unchanging creative mechanisms that operate the Laws of Phytochemistry. We have witnessed changes in the appearances of organisms while the nature, and composition of chemical molecules essentially remains the same, and the same oxidative-reduction chemical reactions operate during the life and death of organisms. For example, the unchanging chemical composition of water molecule makes possible the creation of a wide variety of other chemical molecules to establish biodiversity.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: The chemical equations for operation of life, and death are essentially the same and have not changed under the influence of time.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: The chemical equations for operation of life, and death are essentially the same and have not changed under the influence of time.

The detection of chemical molecules that stimulate the smell or olfaction sensation plays an important role in the survival of most animals. Smell is used for identifying and evaluating food, finding predators or prey, marking territory, and to stimulate reproductive activity. In several human traditions, the importance of smell, scent, odor, fragrance, and aroma is recognized and is glorified.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: In Roman mythology, Goddess Flora is recognized as the Goddess of Flowers and the Floral Fragrance.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: In Roman mythology, Goddess Flora is recognized as the Goddess of Flowers and the Floral Fragrance.

Seven odors such as sweaty, spermous, fishy, malty, urinous, and musky have been described as primary odors. The genetic and molecular analysis of the mechanisms of olfaction are researched by Linda Brown Buck, and Richard Axel who published a paper identifying 1,000 G-protein coupled receptors used for olfaction.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Linda Brown Buck(born-1947), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on Olfactory Receptors.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Linda Brown Buck (born-1947), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on Olfactory Receptors.
WholeDude - WholeDesigner - WholeMagic: Richard Axel(born- 1946), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his research on Olfactory receptors.
WholeDude – WholeDesigner – WholeMagic: Richard Axel (born 1946), American scientist received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his research on Olfactory receptors.

There could be 1,000 genes for Olfactory receptors which may detect the size, and shape of molecules and compose information for further recognition as a specific smell or odor. The word smell, or odor can be used as a general term to describe the quality or the characteristic perceived through the olfactory sense. Smell or odor suggests the presence or existence of something. The term scent refers to the emanation from the thing that is smelled. Scent could be faint, but it is a pervasive smell that gives a clue that could be tracked or followed. Odor is a heavier emanation and is often more clearly recognized. Smell or odor could be pleasant or unpleasant. Several descriptive terms are used to make the distinction between sensations that are appealing or offending. Fragrance is an agreeable, sweet smell, or pleasant odor. Aroma is a pleasant spicy odor. Perfume is relatively strong but usually pleasant smell that is natural, or manufactured. Bouquet is the fragrance of wine or brandy, and is also used to describe the characteristic aroma of a bunch of cut flowers. The term Redolence describes rich, pleasant combination of smells The term stink, or stench describe offending, or repulsive odors emanated by decaying organic materials. The term musty odor describes stale, moldy smell, and denotes the lack of freshness.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: The photo image of human embryo at 6 days. Polyamines play a role in embryo implantation. Polyamines are important for palcenta formation and function. Polyamines help in intrauterine growth of embryo and fetus. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition is important and it must include dietary sources of proteins, polyamines, vitamins, and minerals.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: The photo image of human embryo at 6 days. Polyamines play a role in embryo implantation. Polyamines are important for placenta formation and function. Polyamines help in intrauterine growth of embryo and fetus. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition is important and it must include dietary sources of proteins, polyamines, vitamins, and minerals to ensure the birth of a healthy baby.

Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Polyamines are important for the production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, the production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby.

References:

1. Polyamines and the integrity of the plant body. Galston AW

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11540939

2.1,4-Diaminobutane(putrescine) spermidine and spermine. Tabor CW, Tabor H.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/786151

3.Physiology of the natural polyamines. Raina A, Janne J

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/169440

4. Polyamines in Plant Physiology. AW Galston, RK Sawhney

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11537482

5. Chenopodium quinoa(Wild): Composition, Chemistry, nutritional and functional properties. Abuqoch James LE

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19878856

6. Advances in polyamine research in 2007. Kusanot, Yamaguchi K et al.,

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351711

7.Development of polyamine database for assessing dietary intake. Zoumas M C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17524725

Plants synthesize chemical molecules that can be recognized by their smell, scent, odor, fragrance, aroma, and flavor. The sensory recognition or perception of smell or odor indicates the presence of something; the something that I recognize is that of the operation of Divine Providence called Mercy, Grace, and Compassion.


Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system. Spiritual Optics. The Designing of Chemical Molecules by Plants.

The Magic of Creation – The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating – Discovery reported on October 09, 2013

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

James Griffin is an expert in Food Retail Industry. To promote knowledge of food products, in 2014, he announced the “James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award” and the same was presented to me at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on Sunday, May 18, 2014. This award describes importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products they purchase to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer. I ask my readers to acknowledge the creative use of putrid smelling Nitrogen containing unchanging biomolecules that operate the creation of life and the dissolution of life. The fact of Creation is simply revealed by knowing the Smell, the Scent, the Aroma, the Flavor and the Odor of Polyamine Molecules that declare their presence in the performance of human Reproduction as well as the nature of Mortal Existence making it extremely difficult to conceal the forensic evidence of Death.

WholeDude - WholeDesigner - Phytochemistry: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds.
Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free. It is also Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds. Polyamines are now thought of as the nutritional regulators of human fertility.

Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist. Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape. The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis.
Man’s Life Journey begins with the union of Sperm with Egg Cell and the Unity of Body, Mind, and Soul begins at Human Conception. Musings at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor – Quinoa Plant Discovered the Recipe for the Odor of Human Semen Long Before the Origin of Man. Phytochemistry of Chenopodium Quinoa. The Nutritional Regulators of Human Fertility. The seeds (Flakes) when boiled release Seminous odor and it is very remarkable coincidence between the odor generated by a plant and the glands of human male reproductive system

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 88 -Biomolecules present evidence to refute the Theory of Evolution

Whole Discovery – The Unchanging Biomolecules that operate the Creation of Life and the Dissolution of Life

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Chenopodium quinoa synthesizes several amino chemical compounds called Polyamines such as Putrescine, Spermine, and Spermidine which are also present in the human, male reproductive secretion called Seminal Plasma or Semen. But to generate a specific, identical odor, or smell, both the seeds and Semen must have a similar concentration, combination, and mixture of volatile, odor generating molecules.                                                                                                                                                            

James Griffin is an expert in Food Retail Industry. To promote knowledge of food products, in 2014, he announced the “James Griffin Quinoa Challenge Award” and the same was presented to me at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on Sunday, May 18, 2014. This award describes importance of the development of a food database that food consumers can easily use to make important decisions about the food products they purchase to promote their health and to prevent diseases like cancer.

I ask my readers to acknowledge the creative use of putrid smelling Nitrogen containing unchanging biomolecules that operate the creation of life and the dissolution of life. The fact of Creation is simply revealed by knowing the Smell, the Scent, the Aroma, the Flavor and the Odor of Polyamine Molecules that declare their presence in the performance of human Reproduction as well as the nature of Mortal Existence making it extremely difficult to conceal the forensic evidence of Death.

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Chenopodium quinoa belongs to the Goosefoot family called Chenopodiaceae, Order Caryophyllales, dicotyledonous plants including Chard, Spinach, and Beets. The leaf may have some resemblance to a Goose Foot. This plant makes polyamines and the seeds have similar combination, and concentration of these chemicals to produce the same odor or smell that is given off by a freshly voided sample of human, male Semen.

Polyamines continue to be a subject of intense study, with over 75,000 papers written on the topic since 1900. Since 2013, after reporting my Whole Discovery at Whole Foods, Ann Arbor, no researcher has shared my findings on the role of the Sense of Olfaction in describing the presence of Polyamines in aromatic compounds synthesized by Plants.

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: The seeds of Chenopodium quinoa. These seeds contain the same chemical compounds found in Seminal Plasma or Semen, a complex fluid created by the male, human reproductive system.

Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist. Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape. The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).

QUINOA – I AM THE SECRET INGREDIENT – MAGIC OF CREATION. QUINOA GROWN NEAR UYUNI ON THE BOLIVIAN ALTIPLANO (3653 M). MT. TUNUPA IN THE BACKGROUND.

Phytochemistry is the branch of Chemistry dealing with the chemical processes associated with plant life and the chemical compounds produced by plants. In this blog post, I would like to explore the connection between the chemical compounds made by Chenopodium quinoa and the male human reproductive system.

I am totally amazed to discover that a plant creates the same chemical compounds in the precise concentration and combination to generate the same odor, smell, flavor, scent, or aroma that is produced by a freshly voided sample of human male Semen, the biological fluid that contains seeds called Spermatozoa. In my entire food experience with a wide variety of plant, and animal products, I have never encountered a similar observation where I see convergence in chemical processes to generate unique, unmistakable and distinctive odor by two entirely different organisms. Both plants and man may synthesize similar chemical compounds using similar enzymatic pathways, still it would be very exceptional to generate an odor that man can easily recognize as his own. The mechanisms that operate the phenomenon of Evolution cannot bring about this kind of convergence. In my interpretation, it is evidence of an artistic Unit created by WholeDesigner, or WholeArchitect, and a Master Planner.

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Incas have been continuously cultivating Quinoa for the last 7,000 years. They may not be aware of the chemical compounds made by these plants. However, they should be able to very easily recognize the smell, the odor, the scent, the aroma, and the flavor of the plant products that they use. A ‘Smell Test’ can accurately detect presence of some odoriferous chemical molecules and man will be able to describe the odor without being a Chemist, or a Biochemist.                                                                                                               

Quinoa (Spanish – Quinua, Quechua, Kinwa) is a member of the Goosefoot family and belongs to the genus called Chenopodium. These are weedy plants with small green flowers and scruffy foliage. These plants are cultivated by the Incas in the Altiplano of Bolivia, and Peru for the last 7,000 years challenging highly different environmental conditions. Quinoa is not a true cereal and is sometimes called pseudocereal as it does not belong to the Grass family like the true cereals such as Wheat and Rice. Quinoa plants produce fruits and seeds used as flour for making bread, pasta, breakfast flakes, and other staples.

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Quinoa seeds are Gluten-Free, Cholesterol-free, low-fat, and high in protein. Throughout the ages many foods have been considered sexual stimulants. Quinoa has a special reason to be recognized as an Aphrodisiac, a chemical agent that can enhance sexual performance. Such a claim can be based upon the study of Polyamines found in its leaves and seeds. Polyamines are now thought of as the nutritional regulators of human fertility.

Quinoa is one of the staple foods of the people of the Andes region of South America. It is described as complete food because of its protein quality; the balance between protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Unlike Wheat, and Rice, it is a good source of amino acid Lysine. It is a good source of minerals like iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and zinc. The chemical analysis of Chenopodium quinoa seeds reveals presence of several chemical compounds such as Phenols, Sterols, Terpens, Saponins, Amides, and Alkaloids. However, I would like to emphasize about presence of Polyamines, a class of chemical compounds found in all plant, and animal cells. Presence of Saponins in the outer layers of Quinoa seeds imparts a bitter taste to the food preparations and often people refuse to use Quinoa because of its taste, and smell.

What are Polyamines?

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Biosynthetic pathways of Polyamines. There are three important sources for the human body Polyamine Pool; 1. The biosynthesis within the body, 2. Production by microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, and 3. Dietary contribution.                                                                                   
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Diamine, any of a group of chemical compounds containing two NH2 radicals, or double amino groups. Putrescine, 1,4-Diaminobutane is a foul-smelling organic chemical compound often produced by the breakdown of amino acids. Its name describes its connection with putrid substances such as rotten meat or decaying organic matter.                                         
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine compound produced by protein hydrolysis. Compounds such as 1,5-Pentanediamine/Pentamethylenediamine impart putrid odor to dead and decaying animal matter.                          
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Spermidine is a Triamine or Polyamine and it is the precursor of a polyamine called Spermine. It is associated with the smell and flavor of Semen, the thick, whitish fluid secreted by the human male reproductive organs.                                                      
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient:Tetramine-Polyamine- Spermine – This amino compound was first found in human Semen several centuries ago. It is a basic substance associated with Nucleic Acids such as DNA and RNA, and cell membranes. It is found in nearly all animal, and plant cells. Its presence imparts smell and flavor to human Semen.                                                          
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Spermine imparts odor to human Semen. To be odorous, a substance must be sufficiently volatile for its molecules to be given off and carried into the nostrils where the Olfactory epithelium recognizes the presence of odoriferous molecules when they fit into functioning groups and specific receptors according to molecular size and shape.

Polyamines are described as small aliphatic amines found in all animal, and plant cells. They are the major components which are not only involved in fundamental cellular processes, for example, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and programmed cell death, but also in adaptive responses to environmental stresses.

The human body Polyamine Pool has three major sources; 1. Synthesis within the body, 2. Production by microbes that inhabit the intestinal tract, and 3. dietary uptake of Polyamines. According to a study, the concentration levels of these chemical compounds in human male Semen are, 1. Putrescine ranged from 0 to 1.96 mmol/L ( mean value= 0.10mmol/L), 2. Spermidine ranged from 0.017 to 0.96 mmol/L(mean value= 0.16mmol/L), and 3. Spermine ranged from 0.13 to 20.80 mmol/L(mean value= 2.43mmol/L). It must be noted that the odor sensation is influenced by both arrangement of atoms within the molecule as well as the particular chemical groups that comprise the molecule. Olfaction is 10,000 times more sensitive than taste. The levels of these compounds in popular dietary items is shown in the tables below:

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Dietary Sources of Polyamines found in top ten foods. None of them generate the same odor as that of human male Semen.                                                                                                   
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Top ten sources of dietary Polyamines. None of these foods is associated with the Semen-like odor generated by Quinoa Flakes.

To describe the role of Polyamines in Plant and Human Physiology, I would like to quote from the abstract prepared by Lefevre PL, Palin MF, and Murphy BD in their article titled ‘Polyamines on the reproductive landscape’, and its full text may be viewed at:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21791568

The polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic compounds. Some of these namely spermine, spermidine, and putrescine are essential to male and female reproductive processes and to embryo/fetal development. Indeed their absence is characterized by infertility and arrest in embryogenesis. Mammals synthesize polyamines de novo from amino acids or import these compounds from the diet. They are essential regulators of cell growth and gene expression and they are implicated in both mitosis and meiosis. In male reproduction, polyamine expression correlates with stages of spermatogenesis and they function to promote sperm motility. Polyamines are involved in ovarian follicle development and ovulation in female mammals. Polyamine synthesis is required for steroidogenesis in the ovary. Polyamines play the role in embryo implantation. Elimination of polyamine synthesis abrogate embryo development at gastrulation. Polyamines play the role in implantation, in decidualization, in placenta formation and function. Polyamine deprivation during gestation results in intrauterine growth retardation. Dietary arginine and dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility.

Similarly, I can quote several other research papers that describe the physiology of natural polyamines and their significance in performing a variety of metabolic functions. Please read the articles cited as references.

Quinoa’s Phytochemistry – A Natural Aphrodisiac:

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Greek mythology describes Adonis as a youth of remarkable beauty. He is the chosen favorite of Greek goddess Aphrodite. The name ‘Aphrodisiac’ describes any agent that can increase, arouse, and enhance male sexual excitement, sexual performance or stimulate sexual desire. I would like to carefully describe Quinoa as an Aphrodisiac that should be used by both young men, and women who are sexually active and have concerns about fertility. The scent, the odor, the smell, or aroma of Quinoa preparation gives me the clue that it could be a source of dietary polyamines which are nutritional regulators of fertility.

It is important to recognize significance of Polyamine compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in Reproductive Biology. Animals derive essential amino acids and other organic compounds from their diet. Nutrition plays an important role in the reproductive success of an organism. Since scientific literature supports the view that dietary polyamines act as nutritional regulators of fertility, they can be easily incorporated into human dietary regimen, particularly of those young men and women who are sexually active and plan for reproductive success that ensures the birth of healthy babies. I am recommending the use of Quinoa as it is easy to verify presence of nutritional polyamines by conducting a simple ‘Smell Test’. Its easy and takes only 90 seconds.

About Genetics and The Constancy of Genetic Code

Expression of Biological Information. DNA & Genetic Information. Operon. Abilities of DNA. Produce polypeptide. Forming new DNA. DNA as genetic material. Gene hypothesis. Protein synthesis. Griffith (1931) Beadle & Tatum (1944) Replication. Avery et. al (1944) Hershey & Chase. Apart from Genetic studies, Modern Humans have the unique Sensory abilities like Smell and Taste to recognize the Proteins synthesized by Genetic Code. Plants and Animals synthesize Chemical Molecules that Man recognizes without Laboratory Analysis. I invite readers to learn the Genetic Code using its Biological Expression which includes the Somatic structures and the chemical compounds synthesized.

Genetics is an important aspect of many areas of Biology. Genetics helps in the study and identification of specific types of organisms; research in Molecular Genetics involves studies on chemical structure and functions of genes at the molecular level; Cyto Genetics studies  location of genetic material in cells and the role of genes in cell division; Developmental Genetics studies the genetic function in embryological phenomena; Behavior Genetics studies the role of gene in regulating behavior; Population Genetics studies genetics in relation to the “evolutionary” process. Medical Genetics involves the application of genetic principles to the practice of Medicine such as the study of inheritance of diseases in families. Genetic factors cause many health disorders affecting man. Some human diseases are entirely genetic in origin and environmental factors play little if any part. This group of genetic disorders includes chromosomal abnormalities and so-called “Unifactorial Disorders” which are due to single gene defects or Mendelian factors. There are over 3 thousand of such unifactorial disorders. The mode of inheritance of such disorders is straight forward and follows Mendelian Principles. Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance have their practical applications in Medical Genetics.

However, the use of Mendel’s Principles in Population Genetics to verify The Theory of Evolution is highly controversial because of the speculative postulates about the transformation of an old species into a new species.  Several single-celled Blue-Green algae, plankton, microbes, viruses, protozoans, insects, crocodiles, turtles, sharks, and other organisms are known to be existing on Earth from billions to several millions of years. The unchanging genetic code in all past and present members of these long-lived species permit the genes to have the same effects on their carriers from generation to generation. Because of the constancy of the genetic code, we can identify the existence of individual species which maintain their species-specific traits as per Mendelian Principles. There are numerous kinds of longest living species on Earth and their identification is possible because of their genetic codes have essentially remained unchanged. This article on the constancy of the composition of biomolecules relates to the constancy of the Genetic Code, the constancy of Protein Synthesis, the Synthesis of various Amino Acids and other Chemical Molecules that operate various living functions.

The Quinoa Challenge: The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating:

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover the presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis.

I am asking my readers to take the ‘Quinoa Challenge’, which is a simple ‘Smell Test’ to discover presence of Polyamines Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine in the breakfast cereal of Quinoa Flakes made by Ancient Harvest. In 90 seconds, you will find the dietary polyamines without conducting a time-consuming chemical analysis. If your Quinoa porridge has Semen-like smell, it most certainly contains those Polyamines. As the saying goes: “The Proof of Pudding is in the Eating.”

Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: The strong, penetrating odor of freshly voided Semen is very distinctive, and is easily recognized by people of all Cultures. The smell, the odor, the scent, the flavor, or the aroma of Semen is attributed to presence of amino compounds such as Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine. Semen is a fluid of complex composition and it is produced by the secretions from several glands of the male reproductive system such as the Testes, Epididymis, the Ampulla of Ductus Deferens, the Seminal Vesicles, the Prostate, the Bulbourethral and Urethral Glands (Cowper & Littre glands).
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical IngredientDI: The Sensation of Olfaction or Odor Quality is 10,000 times more sensitive than Taste sensation. Olfaction involves detection of airborne chemical molecules. The Quinoa Challenge involves detection of odor of Quinoa Flakes after heating them with water for just 90 seconds. Without conducting a chemical analysis, I can prove that Human Semen and Quinoa Flakes when cooked have nearly identical Polyamine composition that impart the unmistakable Semen odor or smell. For my study, I purchased Ancient Harvest Quinoa Flakes sold by Whole Foods Market, Ann Arbor. The box is priced at $5.99 or more.                                                  
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: The seeds of Chenopodium album – Lambsquarters or Pigweed are chewed or used in Inca traditional medicine in treatment of urinary problems and for the problem of semen discharge during urination.           
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Chenopodium vulvaria, Stinking Goosefoot, Notchweed, is a foul-smelling, or rank-smelling plant. The term ‘rank-smelling’ is used to describe strong, offensive smells like the smell of deer in sexual heat. The leaves of this plant are used in traditional Inca medicine for treatment of hysteria and nervous trouble among women.                                                                   
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: Polyamines are important for production of Sperm cells in the Testes of males. Polyamines are equally important in human female reproductive system. Polyamines are involved in Ovarian follicle development, ovulation, production of sex hormones in the Ovary and for female fertility, the ability to give birth to a baby. Picture shows Structure of Human Ovum or Egg Cell.                                           
Quinoa – The Biological Significance of Secret Chemical Ingredient: The photo image of human embryo at 6 days. Polyamines play a role in embryo implantation. Polyamines are important for placenta formation and function. Polyamines help in intrauterine growth of embryo and fetus. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition is important and it must include dietary sources of proteins, polyamines, vitamins, and minerals to ensure the birth of a healthy baby.

References:

1. Polyamines and the integrity of the plant body. Galston AW

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11540939

2.1,4-Diaminobutane(putrescine) spermidine and spermine. Tabor CW, Tabor H.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/786151

3.Physiology of the natural polyamines. Raina A, Janne J

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/169440

4. Polyamines in Plant Physiology. AW Galston, RK Sawhney

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11537482

5. Chenopodium quinoa(Wild): Composition, Chemistry, nutritional and functional properties. Abuqoch James LE

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19878856

6. Advances in polyamine research in 2007. Kusanot, Yamaguchi K et al.,

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351711

7.Development of polyamine database for assessing dietary intake. Zoumas M C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17524725

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

Griffin James Quinoa Challenge Award at Whole Foods Market Inc., Ann Arbor promotes the idea of improving Product Knowledge. Currently, there are no laws to include Nutrition Information about Dietary Polyamine Content of Food Products sold by Retail Food Industry.

Philosophy of Medicine – Lesson. 87 – Whole Mendelism – The Origin of Life

The Genesis Story discovered by Gregor Mendel, Father of Genetics

Whole Mendelism – The Origin of Life: Human interest in Coloration lead Gregor Mendel to conduct his famous studies that established the science called Genetics. He conducted experiments studying the white or pinkish flowers of Pea (Pisum sativum) plants.

I coined the phrase ‘Whole Mendelism’ to interpret the information about Biogeneration and Propagation using the mechanism of reproduction. Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance describe the transmission of hereditary traits from parent species to offspring. However, the story of reproductive success is not ‘Whole’ or complete without including other aspects of ‘Inheritance’. At a fundamental level, reproductive success demands the inheritance of physical and social environment that supports and sustains the existence of the newborn.

Cells are the building blocks of life. Each living Cell has three basic components, 1. Nucleus or genetic material, 2. Corporeal substance, living matter called protoplasm, cytoplasm, or cytosol which has several kinds of intracellular organelles with membranes, and 3. Limiting Membrane called Plasma Membrane or Biological Membrane with which a living Cell separates itself from its surrounding environment including other living cells.

Modern Evolutionary Biologists interpret Theory of Evolution chiefly as that of transmission of genetic traits giving attention to genes and alterations of genetic information or mutation. They do not give attention to the Maternal Cytoplasmic Inheritance and Inheritance of Biological Membrane when a Mother Cell reproduces to develop Daughter Cells.

Information about Biological Inheritance has to be interpreted in reference to ‘The Law of Individuality’ that governs existence of all kinds; no Mother Cell and Daughter Cells are alike for they always exist as Individuals with Individuality with no choice of their own.

The concept of ‘Last Universal Common Ancestor’ or ‘LUCA’ is not consistent with the creative attribute of reproduction that formulates birth of new organisms as Individuals, unique, original, distinctive, and one of their own kind with no exceptions.

What is creation? Mendel’s Laws account for the magic of creation. Every newborn baby arrives as an original member of the human species.
What is creation? Mendel’s Laws account for the magic of creation. Every newborn arrives with a new, unique genome.
What is creation? Mendel’s Laws account for the magic of creation. Every human comes into existence with a new genome.
MENDEL’S LAWS OF INHERITANCE. THE GENESIS STORY DISCOVERED BY GREGOR MENDEL, FATHER OF GENETICS.
MENDEL’S LAWS OF INHERITANCE. THE GENESIS STORY DISCOVERED BY GREGOR MENDEL, FATHER OF GENETICS.
MENDEL’S LAWS OF INHERITANCE. THE GENESIS STORY DISCOVERED BY GREGOR MENDEL, FATHER OF GENETICS.
Inheritance of DNA in cytoplasm (mitochondria or chloroplasts) Inherited from mother only. Sperm contributes nucleus, but no cytoplasm. Characteristics exhibit extensive phenotypic variation. Each cell can contain hundreds of mitochondria, and may not have same genetic information. Homoplasmy – all the same. Heteroplasmy – different genetic information. Ratio of normal to mutant
What is creation? The creative process called Meiosis always ensures the generation of a new human genome that never existed before and will never exist again in the future.
What is creation? Human reproduction involves the creative mechanism called Meiosis that leads to the creation of new human genomes all the time.

The hypothesis of  Hybridized Anatomically Modern (HAM) humans is fundamentally inconsistent with the Laws of Inheritance discovered by Mendel. If modern man is a product of Hybridization, the present, surviving human population would include a few surviving members of Neanderthals, Denisova, and other ancestral hominids such as Homo heidelbergensis, Homo erectus who successfully reproduced with an unknown, ancestral Homo sapiens species which got transformed into ‘HAM’ humans.

Spirituality Science – Concept of Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) and Tree of Life.

Was this ancient organism the first life on Earth, or just the luckiest?

By SARAH KAPLAN July 25

SPIRITUALITY SCIENCE – CONCEPT OF LAST UNIVERSAL COMMON ANCESTOR (LUCA).

It was Charles Darwin who first guessed at the mysterious creature that gave rise to all life as we know it.
“Probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this Earth have descended from some primordial form, into which life was first breathed,” he wrote in “On the Origin of Species” in 1859.

But that primordial form lived and died 4 billion years ago. Its traits — where it lived, what it ate, how it survived the brutal conditions on early Earth — are obscured by time and a scant fossil record. So researchers have tried to learn about the Last Universal Common Ancestor, or LUCA, by looking at its legacy: every creature alive on Earth today.

In a study published Monday in the Journal Nature Microbiology, scientists at Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf, Germany, examined 6.1 million protein-coding genes found in simple, single-celled creatures today. They created phylogenetic (or evolutionary family) trees for each gene and evaluated them to determine whether they were present in both bacteria and archaea — the two oldest domains of life. That process helped them identify 355 genes that were probably present in LUCA, which in turn helped illuminate what this ancient ancestor was: a simple organism that lived off the gases spewing out of deep sea fissures in the Earth’s crust.

Not only was LUCA our most recent ancestor, said co-author Bill Martin, a microbiologist who lead the team. It was probably our first — a find that supports theories that life began around hydrothermal vents.

“We are seeing something for which there was previously no evidence,” Martin said. “Just by asking the right questions of genome data, we were able to obtain some very interesting answers that also mesh well with what we know from geochemistry.”

The genetic reconstruction suggests that LUCA was an autotrophic (“self-nourishing”) organism that lived in a hot, oxygen-less environment; on a scale from “D.C. metro in August” to “stinky, boiling hot spring,” it would have been at the latter end. LUCA had an enzyme that allowed it to exist at extremely high temperatures and was dependent on metallic elements, like iron. It was also equipped for a set of reactions called the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, by which some single-celled organisms use carbon dioxide and hydrogen (rather than oxygen) to acquire energy. The hydrogen for the reaction must have come from geologic sources, they say, indicating that LUCA lived around the cracks in Earth’s crust where that kind of chemistry takes place.

Similar organisms still exist today. Martin and his colleagues write that LUCA is most closely related to a class of bacteria called Clostridia and archaeons known as Methanogens. The former group includes the bacteria that produces botulism; the latter includes organisms that produce methane inside human guts (causing flatulence) and dwell inside hot springs or deep in the solid “rock” of the crust.

Though they come from different domains in the tree of life, both groups use LUCA’s unusual metabolic pathway of turning carbon dioxide and hydrogen into energy. And phylogenetic analysis suggests they “branch deeply in trees of LUCA’s genes,” the scientists say.

LUCA would have been well-suited to the conditions on Earth at the time. Constant bombardment by comets and asteroids would have made the planet almost unbearably hot; even the oceans may have been periodically vaporized. Oxygen would have been hard to come by, since the first photosynthetic organisms hadn’t evolved yet.

Until about 40 years ago, we didn’t know that life could exist in that environment. It was assumed that living things needed light and oxygen to survive.
But in 1977 scientists found strange creatures thriving around hydrothermal vents, and years of research since has revealed organisms hidden in dark caves, buried in Antarctic ice, borne aloft in clouds, and bubbling inside hot springs. These discoveries demonstrated that life is far more pervasive than we thought, and could have lived at a time when we considered Earth inhospitable. Martin and his colleagues say that hydrothermal vents provide the right ingredients for simple, chemically powered life to arise.

“I think that there’s a very direct link between geochemical processes, LUCA … and the first lineages of microorganisms that arose,” Martin said.

The authors acknowledge a hitch in their results: Microbes are infamous for horizontal gene transfer, a process by which cells can acquire snippets of DNA from other organisms. It’s not clear whether the shared genes the team identified were all passed down vertically from LUCA, or distributed by other means.

But Martin said that his team was extremely stringent about what genetic material they examined. Rather than simply looking for common bits of code, they focused on ones that were present in at least two species of bacteria and two archaea — it’s unlikely that horizontal transfer could account for a gene that was so widespread.

The findings “have significantly advanced our understanding of what LUCA did for a living,” writes University of Manchester biologist James McInerney.

But they don’t tell us everything we need to know about the origins of life. Although LUCA was our oldest ancestor and certainly a very early life form, it was not necessarily the first living thing. McInerney points out that LUCA’s heat-loving, autotrophic traits may have meant it was simply the only organism to survive an evolutionary bottleneck, and thus the only one to pass on its genes. To be the parent of all living things, LUCA didn’t need to be the first organism on Earth — just the luckiest.

Other scientists were even more skeptical of the claim that life originated with a deep sea dwelling organism like LUCA. University of Cambridge chemist John Sutherland, who has done experiments reproducing the chemistry that may have given rise to early organisms, believes that living things required ultraviolet light to set the right reactions in motion. He told the New York Times it seems more likely that life got started in land-based pools, then took refuge in the deep ocean during the bombardment of Earth 3.8 billion to 4 billion years ago.

But Martin said that LUCA’s reconstructed genome doesn’t include any of the genetic coding for energy synthesis fueled by light. It only has the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, which is fueled completely by chemical energy.

As for McInerney’s suggestion that other organisms may have preceded LUCA and died out, “yes it’s possible,” Martin said, “but I’m not sure how we would go about investigating any kind of question like that.” Without fossil evidence and no genetic legacy, life before LUCA — if it ever existed — will always be a black box.
“The goal of evolutionary biology is to understand the history of the organisms that we know,” Martin said. “When we’re done with that we can worry about the ones we can imagine.”

Expression of Biological Information. DNA & Genetic Information. Operon. Abilities of DNA. Produce polypeptide. Forming new DNA. DNA as genetic material. Gene hypothesis. Protein synthesis. Griffith (1931) Beadle & Tatum (1944) Replication. Avery et. al (1944) Hershey & Chase. Apart from Genetic studies, Modern Humans have the unique Sensory abilities like Smell and Taste to recognize the Proteins synthesized by Genetic Code. Plants and Animals synthesize Chemical Molecules that Man recognizes without Laboratory Analysis. I invite readers to learn the Genetic Code using its Biological Expression which includes the Somatic structures and the chemical compounds synthesized.

Dr. Rudranarasimham, Rebbapragada, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,

Father’s Name: R. Suryanarayana Murty, M.A., B.Ed.,

Sri Venkateswara University, M.B.B.S. Class of April, 1970

Andhra Pradesh Medical Council Medical Registration Number: AMC5282; Date of Registration: September 16, 1971

WHOLE MENDELISM-ORIGIN OF LIFE. MENDEL’S LAWS OF INHERITANCE